吳蘊瑞的體育思想

Wu,Wen Jui's Thoughts on Physical Education

10.6222/pej.0026.199812.3702

徐元民(Yuan-Ming Hsu)

吳蘊瑞 ； 體育思想 ； 南京中央大學 ； Wu,Wen Jui ； thoughts on physical education ； Nanking Central University

體育學報

26期（1998 / 12 / 01）

9 - 16

繁體中文

吳蘊瑞(1892-1976)為台海兩岸同受尊崇的體育學者，尤其是他在掌理南京中央大學體育系期問所傳播的體育思想，值得深入研析與定位。乃蒐集他的相關文獻，經解讀、闡釋及歸納，獲致以下結論： 一、他的體育專業素養，在國內求學、教學期問，以閉發體育教村與教法見長。留美歸國後，喜於運用科學與哲學的方法解決體育的問題。 二、他的體育思想淵源於麥克樂、威廉士二位美籍自然主義體育．吧想學者，並勇於批判中西哲學，據以凝聚出他的體育．巴想。 三、他的體育思想的特質有三：體育普及化優於競技化、洋體育土體育相容不 I 陰、體育為軍事教育之基礎。 四、他的履育思想具體反應在國家的體育政策，含運動場館、體育師資、國際賽會及國防體育等方面之建言。

Wu, Wen Jui (1892-1976), a scholar in physical education, was respected by people across the Taiwan Strait. The thoughts on physical education that he had) bmmurncated while he was in charge of the Physical Education Department of anking Central University are especially worth exploring and labeling (evaluating). 1. conclusion has beengeneralized from the study and connotation of related literaire. 2. When he was studying and teaching in the motherland, he specialized in developing materials and methods of physical education teaching. After his advanced study in America, he became good at solving problems in physical education in scientific and philosophical ways. His thoughts on physical education were influenced by two American naturalists, C.H. McCloy and J.F. Williams. He criticized daringly both Chinese and western philosophies, which caused the formation of his thoughts on physical education. 3. There are three special features about his thoughts. First, physical education should be generalized rather than competitive. Second, western physical education and native physical education walked side by side. Third, physical education was the foundation of military education. 4. His thoughts on physical education were specifically related to the national physical education policy. Suggestions on planning, sports facilities, faculty members, competitions, and national defense had been made.