速度耐力模式評量無氧跑步能力與最大瞬間速度之研究

A Study of Anaerobic Running Capacity and Maximal Instantaneous Velocity by Velocity-Endurance Model

10.6222/pej.0033.200209.2401

王順正(Soun-Cheng Wang)；林玉瓊(Yu-Chiung Lin)；吳忠芳(Chung-Fung Wu)；林正常(Jung-Charng Lin)

速度耐力模式 ； 無氧跑步能力 ； 最大瞬間速度 ； velocity-endurance model ； anaerobic running capacity ； maximal instantaneous velocity

體育學報

33期（2002 / 09 / 01）

1 - 10

繁體中文

本研究利用三參數的速度耐力數學模式，測量跑步運動的無氧跑步能力(anaerobic running capacity，簡稱ARC)與最大瞬間速度(maximal instantaneous velocity，簡稱Vmax)，並且進一步探討跑步ARC、Vmax與垂直跳測驗、短距離(50m、100m與200m)最大努力跑步測驗、Margaria-Kalamen動力測驗、Wingate動力測驗以及最大累積缺氧(maximal accumulated oxygen deficit，簡稱MAOD)的相關情形，以便確認跑步ARC與Vmax評量跑無氧運動能力的效度。受試對象為20位經常跑步之大專男生，年齡20.10±1.41歲、身高173.95±5.88公分、體重68.10±6.22公斤，依據平衡次序的方式進行各項無氧運動能力測驗。結果發現，ARC及Vmax平均為579.03±43.44m與8.21±0.29m/sec；除了ARC與50m平均速度及Wingate動力測驗未達顯著相關外，ARC和Vmax與各無氧能力測驗結果皆達顯著相關。MAOD測驗與ARC的相關性較高，而垂直跳、Margaria-Kalamen動力測驗以及Wingate動力測驗與Vmax的相關性較高。研究結果顯示，速度耐力模式所推算出之ARC及Vmax皆可有效評量無氧運動能力，ARC代表人體在短時間內的最大跑步作功能力，Vmax代表人體在短時間內產生最大跑步負荷（或速度）的能力。

This research utilized the velocity-endurance model using three parameters to measure anaerobic running capacity (ARC) and maximal instantaneous velocity (Vmax) in running test, Margaria-Kalamen power test, Wingate power test and maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD) test were determined to confirm the validity of ARC and Vmax. Twenty male runners volunteered in this study. The results were: 1 )except for the ARC with the average velocity of 50m running and Wingate power test, the ARC (579.03±43.44m) AND Vmax (8.21±0.29m/sec) with all the anaerobic power tests were significantly correlated. 2)the correlation was higher between the ARC with the MAOD test than other test, and the correlation coefficient were higher between the Vmax with vertical jump test, Margaria-Kalamen power test and Wingate power test.

1. 吳忠芳、王順正、莊泰源、林玉瓊、林正常(2000)。長跑選手無氧跑步能力判定法之比較研究。體育學報，28
   連結：
2. Bar-Or, O.,Dotan, R.,Inba, O.(1977).A 30 sec all-out ergometric test-its reliability and validity for anaerobic capacity.Israel Journal of Medicine and Science,13
3. Bulbulian, R.,Jeong, J.-W.,Murphy, M.(1996).Comparsion of anaerobic components of the Wingate and critical power tests in males and females.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,28
4. Bulbulian, R.,Wilcox, A.R.,Darabos,B.L.(1986).Anaerobic contribution to distance running performance of trained cross-country athletes.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,18
5. Gaesser, G.A.,Carnevale, T.J.,Garfinkel, A.,Walter, D.O.,Womack, C.J.(1995).Estimation of critical power with nonlinear and linear models.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,27(10)
6. Hill, D. W.,Smith, J.C.(1994).A method to ensure the accuracy of estimates of anaerobic capacity derived using the critical power concept.The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,34
7. Hopkins, W.G.,Edmund, I.M.,Hamilton, B.H.,Macfarlane, D.J.,Ross, B.H.(1989).Relation between power and endurance for treadmill running of short duration.Ergonomics,32
8. Kalamen, J.(1968).Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State Uninversity.
9. L.Hermansen,J.I. ,Medbo(1982).Physiological Chemistry of Training and Detraining.
10. Margaria, R.,Aghemo, P.,Rovelli, E.(1966).Measurement of muscular power (anaerobic) in man.The Journal of Applied Physiology,21
11. Monod, H.,Scherrer, J.(1965).The work capacity of a synergic muscular group.Ergonomics,8
12. Morton, R.H.(1996).A 3-parameter critical power model.Ergonomics,39(4)
13. Morton, R.H.,Hodgson, D.J.(1996).European Journal of Applied Physiology.
14. Nebelsick-Gullett, L.J.,Housh, T.J.,Johnson, G.O.,Bauge, S.M.(1988).A comparison between methods of measuring anaerobic work capacity.Ergonomics,31
15. Toussaint, H.M.,Wakayoshi, K.,Hollander, A.P.,Ogita, F.(1998).Simulated front crawl swimming performance related to critical speed and critical power.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,30
16. Vandewalle, H.,Kapitaniak, B.,Grun, S.,Raveneau, S.,Monod, H.(1989).Comparison between a 30-s all-out test and a time-work test on a cycle ergometer.European Journal of Applied Physiology,58
17. Vandewalle, H.,Vautier, J.F.,Kachouri, M.,Lechevalier, J.-M.,Monod, H.(1997).Work -exhaustion time relationships and the critical power concept - a critical review.The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,37
18. 王順正、林正常、莊泰源(1998)。實驗室與田徑場跑步速度耐力模式測驗結果的比較。體育學報，26
19. 吳忠芳、林正常、王順正(1998)。青少年游泳選手臨界速度數學推算模式之比較研究。體育學報，25
20. 呂香珠(1991)。無氧動力測驗的新詮釋及其應用時機。中華體育，16
21. 林正常(1996)。運動生理學實驗指引。