题名

心肺恢復指數與最大攝氧量的相關研究

并列篇名

Index (CRI) and the Maximum Oxygen Uptake

DOI

10.6222/pej.0037.200409.2409

作者

王錠堯(Ting-Yao Wang)；王順正(Soun-Cheng Wang)

关键词

心肺適能 ； 心肺恢復指數 ； 最大心跳率百分比範圍 ； 間歇跑步測驗 ； cardio-respiratory endurance ； cardio-respiratory recovery index ； interval running test ； a percentage range of maximum heart rate

期刊名称

體育學報

卷期/出版年月

37期（2004 / 09 / 01）

页次

91 - 101

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

Purpose: In this study, researchers try to find the correlation between cardio-respiratory recovery index (CRI) and the maximum oxygen uptake. Using the interval running test, the time of exercising maintenance and recovery are measured, and furthermore, used to calculate the CRI of running. Method: The subjects are twenty of male college students (age 22.35±1.66 years, height 170.4±5.63 cm, and weight 66.85±11.95 kg) who exercise regularly. With the one within-subjects variable design, subjects are administered the interval running test with four stages of magnitudes (6.7-2.7m/s) on the treadmill, and later, their time of exercising maintenance, time of recovery, and maximum oxygen uptakes are measured. Result: The CRI (5.98±4.38) of lowest strength and longest running time has significantly greater than the others (4.00±2.76、3.96±2.75、3.75±2.26)with greater intensity and that doesn’t has statistical significantly correlate with the other two CRIs with greater intensity. The results show that the average CRI of these four stages and the total cardio-respiratory recovery index (TCRI) are 4.00±2.76, 3.96±2.75, 3.75±2.26, 5.98±4.38 and 4.26±2.49, when the maximum oxygen uptake is 49.62±6.89 ml/kg/mm. After calculating the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient, it shows that the CR1 of each stage and the TCRI statistical significantly correlate with the maximum oxygen uptake (0.515, 0.673, 0.753, 0.734 and 0.817). Conclusion: The result of this study tells that CR1 and TCRI both can estimate the cardio-respiratory endurance efficiently. CRI can be interpreted as a person’s ability of cardio-respiratory recovery after running under a fixed intensity; TCRI can be interpreted as a person’s overall ability of recovery after different intensity (aerobic and anaerobic) of running.
英文摘要

Purpose: In this study, researchers try to find the correlation between cardio-respiratory recovery index (CRI) and the maximum oxygen uptake. Using the interval running test, the time of exercising maintenance and recovery are measured, and furthermore, used to calculate the CRI of running. Method: The subjects are twenty of male college students (age 22.35±1.66 years, height 170.4±5.63 cm, and weight 66.85±11.95 kg) who exercise regularly. With the one within-subjects variable design, subjects are administered the interval running test with four stages of magnitudes (6.7-2.7m/s) on the treadmill, and later, their time of exercising maintenance, time of recovery, and maximum oxygen uptakes are measured. Result: The CRI (5.98±4.38) of lowest strength and longest running time has significantly greater than the others (4.00±2.76、3.96±2.75、3.75±2.26)with greater intensity and that doesn’t has statistical significantly correlate with the other two CRIs with greater intensity. The results show that the average CRI of these four stages and the total cardio-respiratory recovery index (TCRI) are 4.00±2.76, 3.96±2.75, 3.75±2.26, 5.98±4.38 and 4.26±2.49, when the maximum oxygen uptake is 49.62±6.89 ml/kg/mm. After calculating the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient, it shows that the CR1 of each stage and the TCRI statistical significantly correlate with the maximum oxygen uptake (0.515, 0.673, 0.753, 0.734 and 0.817). Conclusion: The result of this study tells that CR1 and TCRI both can estimate the cardio-respiratory endurance efficiently. CRI can be interpreted as a person’s ability of cardio-respiratory recovery after running under a fixed intensity; TCRI can be interpreted as a person’s overall ability of recovery after different intensity (aerobic and anaerobic) of running.
主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 黃錦裕、陳明星(2000)。熱身及休息方式對運動者心跳之影響研究。體育學報，28，349-358。
    連結：
  2. Aquoilano, N. J.(1968).A physiological evaluation of time studies for strenuous work as set by stop-watch time and two predetermined notion time data system.Journal of Industrial Engineering,19(6),425-432.
  3. Astrand, P. O.,Ryhming, I.(1954).A norm gram for calculation of aerobic capacity (physical fitness) from pulse rate during sub maximal work.Journal of Applied Physiology,7,218-221.
  4. Banerjee, P. K.,Chatterje, C.(1983).Harvard step test as a measure of physical fitness in adolescent boys.Indian Journal of Medicine Research,79,413-417.
  5. Baumgartner, T. A.,Zuidema, M. A.(1972).Factor analysis of physical fitness test.Research Quarterly,43,443-450.
  6. Burke, E. J.(1976).Validity of selected laboratory and field tests of physical working capacity.Research Quarterly,47(1),95-104.
  7. Cooper, P. H.(1987).Aerobic : Theory and practice.HDL Publishing Company.
  8. Corbin, C. B.,Lindsey, R.(1991).Concept of physical fitness.Dubugue Iowa:Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
  9. Costill, D. L.(1967).The relationship between selected physiological variables and distance running performance.Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,7,61-66.
  10. Hettinger, T.,Birkhead N.C.,Horvath S.M.(1961).Assessment of physical work capacity.Journal of Applied Physiology,26(1),153-156.
  11. Hodgson, P.(1946).A study of some relationship between performance tests and certain physiological measures associated with maximal and sub-maximal work.Research Quarterly,17,208-224.
  12. Johnson, J.,Siegel, D.(1981).Use of selected sub-maximal step tests in predicting change in the maximal oxygen intake of college women.Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,22(3),259-264.
  13. McConnell, T. R.(1988).Practical consider in the testing of V02max in runners.Sports Medicine,5,57-68.
  14. Miyamura, M.,Kuroda, H.,Hirata, K.,Honda, Y.(1975).Evaluations of the step test scores based on the measurements of maximal aerobic powers.Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,25(4),311-322.
  15. Montoye, H. J.(1953).The Harvard step test and work capacity.Revue Canned De Boil,11,491-499.
  16. Paabo, S.,Karpman, M. B.(1981).The relationship between exercise intensity levels of tow predictive heart rate equations and percent maximal oxygen consumption.Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,21,226-230.
  17. Powers, S.,Howley, E. T.(1990).Exercise physiology.Dubugue Iowa:Wm. C. Brown publishers.
  18. Santa-Maria, D. L.(1976).Objectivity, reliability, and validity of the OSU step test for college male.Research Quarterly,47(3),445-452.
  19. Willmore, J. H.,Costill, D. L.(1988).Training for sport and activity: The physiological basis of the conditioning process.Dubugue Iowa:Wm. C. Brown publishers.
  20. 王順正(1998)。長跑選手臨界速度跑的生理反應研究。國立臺灣師範大學。
  21. 王順正(1995)。登階測驗評估最大攝氧量的效度概化。體育學報，20，351-362。
  22. 吳慧君(1999)。運動能力的生理學評定。台北市:師大書苑。
  23. 林正常(1986)。運動科學與訓練。台北市:銀禾文化事業有限公司。
  24. 林正常(1996)。運動生理學實驗指引。台北市:師大書苑。
  25. 鄭安城、林正常(1993)。登階測驗對最大攝氧量的預估研究。體育學報，16，327-339。
  26. 薛淑琦、李寧遠(1993)。登階測驗的類別。中華體育季刊，7(2)，86-96。
  27. 薛淑琦、李寧遠、陳俊忠(1993)。不同負荷之登階測驗與最大耗氧量之相關研究。體育學報，15，263-278。
被引用次数
  1. 蔡淑真、程文欣、呂盈賢、王錠堯、王順正(2008)。不同強度心跳率控制1600公尺跑走評量高中男生心肺適能之研究。運動生理暨體能學報，7，83-90。
  2. 陳政宇、林國全、何金山、王敏憲(2010)。六周訓練對排球選手連續攔網時心跳率之影響。文化體育學刊 ，10，63-72。
  3. 饒智凱、黃振興、曾建興、林晉榮(2008)。國家羽球代表隊專項技術與專項體能相關之分析。身體文化學報，6，121-130。
  4. 鍾雨純、陳麗玉、陳竑廷、吳慧君(2010)。划船測功儀對大學男生有氧能力評估之探討。運動教練科學，18，27-36。
print cancel