题名

建構登山健行者活動涉入與地方依戀影響模式

并列篇名

Constructing the Effect Model of Hikers' Activity Involvement and Place Attachment

DOI

10.6222/pej.3904.200612.1413

作者

張良漢(Liang-Han Chang)

关键词

活動涉入 ; 地方依戀 ; 登山健行者 ; 結構方程模式 ; activity involvement ; place attachment ; hikers ; structural equation modeling

期刊名称

體育學報

卷期/出版年月

39卷4期(2006 / 12 / 01)

页次

163 - 177

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

目的:本研究旨在建構登山健行者活動涉入對地方依戀的影響模式,根據活動涉入及地方依戀理論鋪陳,作為建構研究變項的基礎及驗證其因果模型。方法:本研究採問卷調查法,以臺中市大坑登山健行步道之登山健行者為研究對象,並於現地以便利取樣進行施測,共獲有效問卷475份,依研究目的及驗證假設之需以結構方程模式進行資料分析。結果:一、登山健行者活動涉入之中心性、自我表現對地方依賴及地方認同具有顯著正向的影響存在;二、登山健行者之地方依賴對地方認同具有顯著正向的影響存在;三、登山健行者活動涉入之吸引力對地方依賴及地方認同並沒有顯著影響存在;另外地方依賴在活動涉入對地方依戀的因果模型中為重要的中介變項。結論:登山健行活動為其生活的中心且扮演重要角色與地位,透過參與登山健行活動而表現自我,個人與某一地方在情感上的連結,是法於個人對地方的感情維繫所導致,因此活動涉入的程度會對地方依戀造成影響甚鉅。

英文摘要

Purpose: This research was to construct the effect model of hikers' activity involvement and place attachment. The variances were studied and the cause and effect model discovered was tested according to the method of activity involvement and place attachment. Methods: Questionnaire Survey was adopted as the research method and the questionnaires were collected randomly from the hikers on the trails in Da Ken, Taichung. A total of 475 valid questionnaires were collected. According to the research purposes and in order to test and verify the hypothesis, the Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze the data. Results: The outcomes are as follows. First, there was remarkable positive influence over the centrality, self expression on the place dependence and identity of the hikers' activity involvement. Second, the place dependence possessed obvious effect over the place identity. Third, the attraction of the activity involvement did not have apparent effect on the place dependence and identity. In addition, the place dependence was an important intermediary variance in the cause and effect model of the activity-involvement-versus-place-attachment. Conclusions: Hiking has become the center of hikers' life and played an important role. Hikers have showed themselves through participation of the hiking activity. The connection to oneself and the feeling of the place was based on the attachment of the place. Therefore the level of the activity involvement contained a great impact on the place attachment.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. Bender, P. M.,Wu, E. J C.(1993).EQS/Windows user's guide.Log Angeles:BMDP Statistical Software.
  2. Browne, M. W.,Cudeck, R.,K. A. Bollen(Eds.),J. S. Long(Eds.)(1993).Testing structural equation models.Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
  3. Dimanche, F.,Havitz, M. B.,Howard, D. R.(1991).Testing the Involvement Profile(IP)Scale in the context of selected recreational and touristy activities.Journal of Leisure Research,23(1),51-66.
  4. Guiliani, M. V.,Feldman, R.(1993).Place attachment in a developmental and cultural context.Journal of Environmental Psychology,13,267-274.
  5. Havitz, M. E.,Dimanche, F.(1997).Leisure involvement revisited: Conceptual conundrums and measurement advances.Journal of Leisure Research,29,245-278.
  6. Havitz, M. E.,Dimanche, F.(1999).Leisure involvement revisited: Diver properties and paradoxes.Journal of Leisure Research,31,122-149.
  7. Hoelter, J. W.(1983).The analysis of covariance structures: Goodness- of- fit indices.Sociological Methods and Research,11,325-344.
  8. Hu, L. T.,Bentler, P. M.(1999).Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives.Structural Equation Modeling,6(1),1-55.
  9. Joreskog. K. G.,Sorbom, D.(1981).LISREL V: Analysis of linear structural relationships by the method of maximum likelihood.Chicago:National Educational Resources.
  10. Joreskog. K. G.,Sorbom, D.(1989).LISREL 7: A Guide to the program and applications.Chicago:SPSS Inc.
  11. Kline, R. B.(1998).Principles and practice of structural equation modeling.New York:The Guiford Press.
  12. Kyle, G.,Graefe, A.,Manning, R.,Bacon, J.(2004).Effect of activity involvement and place attachment on recreationists` perception of setting density.Journal of Leisure Research,36(2),209-231.
  13. Kyle, G.,Graefe, A.,Manning, R.,Bacon, J.(2004).Predictors of behavioral loyalty among hikers along the Appalachian trail.Leisure Sciences,26,99-118.
  14. Kyle, G.,Graefe, A.,Manning, R.,Bacon, J.(2003).An examination of the relationship between leisure activity involvement and place attachment among hikers along the Appalachian trail.Journal of Leisure Research,35(3),249-273.
  15. McFarlane, B. L.,Boxall, P. C.,Watson, D. O.(1998).Past experience and behavioral choice among wilderness users.Journal of Leisure Research,30,195-213.
  16. McIntyre, N.,Pigram, J.(1992).Recreation specialization reexamined: The case of vehicle-based campers.Leisure Sciences,14(1),3-15.
  17. Moore, R. L.,Graefe, A. R.(1994).Attachments to recreation settings: the case of rail-trail users.Leisure Sciences,16,17-31.
  18. Rothschild, M. L.(1984).Perspectives on inolvement: Current problems and future direction.Advances in Consumer Research,11,216-217.
  19. Schreyer, R.,Lime, D.(1984).A novice isn`t a novice: the influence of experience use history on subjective perceptions of recreation participation.Leisure Sciences,6,131-149.
  20. Selin, S.,Howard, D.(1988).Ego involvement and leisure behavior: A conceptual specification.Journal of Leisure Research,20,237-244.
  21. Wiley, C. G. E.,Shaw, S. M.,Havitz, M. F.(2000).Men`s and women`s involvement in sports: an examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement.Leisure Sciences,22,19-31.
  22. Williams, D. R.,Patterson, M. E.,H. K. Cordell(Eds.),J. C. Bergstrom(Eds.)(1999).Integrating social sciences and ecosystem management: Human dimensions in assessment, policy and management.Champaign, IL:Sagamore.
  23. Williams, D. R.,Patterson, M. E.,Roggenbuck, J. W.,Watson, A. F.(1992).Beyond the commodity metaphor: examine the emotional and symbolic attachment to place.Leisure Science,14,29-46.
  24. Williams, D. R.,Roggenbuck, J. W.,L. H. McAvoy,D. Howard(1989).Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results.Abslracts-1989 Leisure Research Symposium,Arlington, VA:
  25. 王俊明多位編者、張至滿多位編者(2000)。體育測驗與評鑑。臺北市:中華民國體育學會。
  26. 林慧年(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,國立臺灣大學。
  27. 邱皓政(2002)。社會與行爲科學的量化研究與統計分析。臺北市:五南。
  28. 邱皓政(2003)。結構方程模式:LISREL的理論技術與應用。臺北市:雙葉。
  29. 陳心怡(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺中市,逢甲大學。
  30. 彭逸芝(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,銘傳大學。
  31. 黃芳銘(2004)。社會科學統計方法學-結構方程模式。臺北市:五南。
  32. 黃芳銘(2002)。結構方程模式理論與應用。臺北市:五南。
被引用次数
  1. 鮑慧門(2013)。「免費或付費」對活動涉入之影響。運動休閒管理學報,10(2),92-111。
  2. 曹校章(2018)。海洋休閒運動體驗價值、涉入程度、滿意度與行為意圖研究。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,17(1),14-29。
  3. 陳儷勻、洪慶懷、邱奕文、林貴彬(2018)。大學生運動涉入、場所依戀與學校認同之研究—以 F 大學體適能中心為例。台灣體育運動管理學報,18(2),133-158。
  4. 黃于庭(2009)。登山健行者休閒涉入對心理承諾之影響。運動與遊憩研究,3(3),63-79。
  5. 黃智能、陳建文、曹校章(2016)。海洋運動觀光與休閒活動涉入量表之發展。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,15(1),92-105。
  6. 林樹旺(2008)。建構自行車使用者休閒涉入對休閒效益之影響。運動與遊憩研究,2(3),130-149。
  7. 劉昌明、胡俊傑(2014)。澎湖海上平台體驗行銷、顧客滿意度與重遊意願關係之研究。島嶼觀光研究,7(3),78-109。
  8. 歐宗明(2012)。登山經驗的現象學探索─在身與心之間。運動文化研究,21,37-67。
  9. 蘇冠霖、陳貴凰(2013)。顧客體驗地方飲食菜單滿意度之研究。運動休閒餐旅研究,8(2),1-22。
  10. 蘇秦玉、黃靖妤、呰賢治、何旻娟(2017)。澎湖地區民眾早期海域遊憩經驗對生態觀光認知與地方依戀之研究。運動休閒餐旅研究,12(3),100-121。
  11. 蘇秦玉、楊宜樺、黃靖妤、何旻娟(2017)。早期海域遊憩經驗對休閒涉入、地方依戀與負責任環境行為之影響。管理實務與理論研究,11(3),61-79。
  12. 謝立文、楊語真、彭小惠(2017)。路跑參與者涉入程度對運動穿戴式裝置購買意願之研究。臺灣體育學術研究,63,25-41。
  13. 顏財發(2019)。居民的地方依戀前因與結果探討:以四川宜賓全域旅遊為例。運動休閒餐旅研究,14(2),42-68。
  14. 楊翰宗,張景弘,張益銘(2020)。活動涉入與知識對露營參與行為之影響。運動休閒管理學報,17(3),12-24。
  15. 楊倩姿,陳正國,郭香瑜,張良漢(2019)。該下決定的時候了-遊憩活動建構冒險旅遊。運動與遊憩研究,14(2),82-96。
  16. 葉晉嘉(2012)。ACG迷涉入程度與休閒阻礙對其消費意願之影響。高雄師大學報:教育與社會科學類,33,81-100。
  17. 張良漢(2008)。建構登山健行者休閒利益與休閒滿意之關係:休閒內在動機、休閒體驗所扮演的角色。大專體育學刊,10(3),27-40。
  18. 鄭桂玫、潘豐泉、徐茂洲(2011)。2004-2009 結構方程模式在體育領域論文運用之探討。運動休閒管理學報,8(2),19-37。
  19. 鄭佳昆、郭蕙瑜、沈立(2013)。運用景觀元素探討生長經驗對延續地方連結之影響。建築學報,86,145-167。