题名

急性健身運動對認知功能的影響事件相關電位的文獻回顧

并列篇名

Effects of Acute Exercise on Cognitive Function: A Review of event-related Potentials

DOI

10.6222/pej.4401.201103.0901

作者

張育愷(Yu-Kai Chang)；吳聰義(Tsung-Yi Wu)

关键词

身體活動 ； 執行功能 ； 刺激鎖定成分 ； 反應鎖定成分 ； 健身運動心理學 ； physical activity ； executive function ； stimulus-locked components ； response-locked component ； exercise psychology

期刊名称

體育學報

卷期/出版年月

44卷1期（2011 / 03 / 01）

页次

1 - 28

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

目的：藉由事件相關電位的視角，回顧急性健身運動對認知功能的影響，以及簡述事件相關電位成分，並將過去文獻研究設計的異同做整理與分析。本文選取文獻之方法是對相關文獻進行篩選，並以特定事件相關電位成分作爲主軸，就過去研究在實驗設計、參與者、健身運動介入、認知作業等因素或調節因子做論述。討論：研究發現急性健身運動對事件相關電位有正面效益，然其效應會受研究設計或調節因子的影響而產生差異。具體而言，研究皆採取前實驗或準實驗設計，而在族群與健身運動型態上則著重在健康成人與有氧型態的健身運動；中等強度的急性健身運動對晚期與內因性成分較有影響，然對於早期、外因性與反應鎖定成分的效應則較有限。此外，認知測驗的施測時間點可建立在不同理論基礎，而認知作業則從經典的區辨作業轉換至高級執行功能的類別。結語：事件相關電位爲急性健身運動研究提供深入且客觀探索大腦內隱機轉的另類取向，然有鑑於該議題的年輕性與研究設計的多樣化，未來研究仍需要進行後續探究。
英文摘要

Purpose: To review the effects of acute exercise on cognitive function from event-related potential perspective. In addition, the brief description of event-related potential components is introduced and the integration and analysis of past literatures based upon their research characteristics are discussed. Research was examined and screened, and then included literatures were coded and analyzed based upon their experiment designs, participants, exercise interventions, cognitive tasks, and event-related potential components. Discussion: Most research demonstrated positive effects on event-related potential components; however, the range of influences will necessarily be moderated based upon diversity of research designs and moderators. Specifically, research emphasized on pre-experimental and quasi-experimental designs and emphasized effects on populations of healthy adults and aerobic type exercises. While it was found that acute moderate exercise intensity has a positive effect on late and endogenous components, it has limited effects on early, exogenous and response-locked components. Additionally, results of the timing (for the assessing of cognitive tasks) might be explained by different theories. Lastly, in terms of cognitive tasks, research has shifted classical discrimination tasks to executive functions, a higher level of cognitive category. Conclusion: Event-related potential provides an alternative and objective approach to examine the effects of acute exercise on underlying brain mechanisms. Nevertheless, being a recent topic with varied research deigns, problems and questions yet to be solved may be pinpointed in the future.
主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. Yerkes, R. M., & Dodson, J. D. (1908). The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology of Psychology, 18, 459-482.
  2. American College of Sports Medicine(2009).ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (8th ed.).New York:Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
  3. Andreassi, J. L.(2006).Psychophysiology: Human behavior and physiological response (4th ed.).Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  4. Brisswalter, J.,Collardeau, M.,Rene, A.(2002).Effects of acute physical exercise characteristics on cognitive performance.Sports Medicine,32(9),555-566.
  5. Broadbent, D. A.(1958).Perception and communication.New York:Pergamon.
  6. Brunia, C. H. M.,Van Boxtel, G. J. M.(2001).Wait and see.International Journal of Psychophysiology,43(1),59-75.
  7. Buchman, A. S.,Wilson, R. S.,Bennett, D. A.(2008).Total daily activity is associated with cognition in older persons.American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,16(8),697-701.
  8. Buckworth, J.,Dishman, R. K.(2002).Exercise psychology.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.
  9. Bush, G.,Luu, P.,Posner, M. I.(2000).Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex.Trends in Cognitive Sciences,4(6),215-222.
  10. Cacioppo, J. T. (Ed.),Tassinary, L. G.(Ed.),Berntson, G. G.(Ed.)(2009).Handbook of psychophysiology (pp. 85-119)..New York:Cambridge University Press.
  11. Chang, Y. K.,Etnier, J. L.(2009).Effects of an acute bout of localized resistance exercise on cognitive performance in middle-aged adults: A randomized controlled trial study.Psychology of Sport and Exercise,10(1),19-24.
  12. Chang, Y. K.,Etnier, J. L.(2009).Exploring the dose-response relationship between resistance exercise intensity and cognitive function.Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,31(5),640-656.
  13. Chodzko-Zajko, W. J.(1991).Physical fitness, cognitive performance, and aging.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,23(7),868-872.
  14. Colcombe, S. J.,Kramer, A. F(2003).Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: A meta-analytic study.Psychological Science,14(2),125-130.
  15. Colcombe, S. J.,Kramer, A. F.,McAuley, E.,Erickson, K. I.,Scalf, P.(2004).Neurocognitive aging and cardiovascular fitness: Recent findings and future directions.Journal of Molecular Neuroscience,24(1),9-14.
  16. Dietrich, A.(2003).Functional neuroanatomy of altered states of consciousness: The transient hypofrontality hypothesis.Consciousness and Cognition,12,231-256.
  17. Dietrich, A.(2006).Transient hypofrontality as a mechanism for the psychological effects of exercise.Psychiatry Research,145(1),79-83.
  18. Dietrich, A.,Sparling, P. B.(2004).Endurance exercise selectively impairs prefrontal-dependent cognition.Brain and Cognition,55,516-524.
  19. Donchin, E.,Coles, M. G. H.(1988).Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating?.Behavioral and Brain Sciences,11,357-374.
  20. Duncan-Johnson, C. C.(1981).P300 latency: A new metric of information processing.Psychophysiology,18,207-215.
  21. Duncan-Johnson, C. C.,Donchin, E.(1977).On quantifying surprise: The variation of event-related potentials with subjective probability.Psychophysiology,14,456-467.
  22. Duzova, H.,Ozisik, H. I.,Polat, A.,Emre, M. H.,Gullu, E.(2005).Correlations between event-related potential components and nitric oxide in maximal anaerobic exercise among sportsmen trained at various levels.International Journal of Neuroscience,115(10),1353-1373.
  23. Easterbrook, J. A.(1959).The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior.Psychological Review,66,183-201.
  24. Erickson, K. I.,Kramer, A. F.(2009).Aerobic exercise effects on cognitive and neural plasticity in older adults.British Journal of Sports Medicine,43(1),22-24.
  25. Eriksen, C. W.,Eriksen, B. A.(1974).Effects of noise letters upon the identification letter in a non-search task.Perception Psychophysics,16,143-149.
  26. Etnier, J. L.,Chang, Y. K.(2009).The effect of physical activity on executive function: A brief commentary on definitions, measurement issues, and the current state of the literature.Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,31(4),469-483.
  27. Etnier, J. L.,Salazar, W.,Landers, D. M.,Petruzzello, S. J.,Han, M.,Nowell, P.(1997).The influence of physical fitness and exercise upon cognitive functioning: A meta-analysis.Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,19,249-277.
  28. Fabiani, M.,Karis, D.,Donchin, E.(1990).Effects of mnemonic strategy manipulation in a Von Restorff paradigm.Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology,75,22-35.
  29. Falkenstein, M.,Hohnsbein, J.,Hoormann, J.,Blanke, L.(1990).Effects of errors in choice reaction tasks on the ERP under focused and divided attention.Psychophysiological Brain Research,1,192-195.
  30. Falkenstein, M.,Hohnsbein, J.,Hoormann, J.,Blanke, L.(1991).Effects of crossmodal divided attention on late ERP components. II. Error processing in choice reaction tasks.Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology,78(6),447-455.
  31. Falkenstein, M.,Hoormann, J.,Christ, S.,Hohnsbein, J.(2000).ERP components on reaction errors and their functional significance: A tutorial.Biological Psychology,51(2-3),87-107.
  32. Falkenstein, M.,Hoormann, J.,Hohnsbein, J.,Kleinsorge, T.(2003).Short-term mobilization of processing resources is revealed in the event-related potential.Psychophysiology,40(6),914-923.
  33. Fan, J.,McCandliss, B. D.,Fossella, J.,Flombaum, J. I.,Posner, M. I.(2005).The activation of attentional networks.Neuroimage,26(2),471-479.
  34. Grego, F.,Vallier, J. M.,Collardeau, M.,Bermon, S.,Ferrari, P.,Candito, M.(2004).Effects of long duration exercise on cognitive function, blood glucose, and counterregulatory hormones in male cyclists.Neuroscience Letters,364(2),76-80.
  35. Heil, M.,Osman, A.,Wiegelmann, J.,Rolke, B.,Hennighausen, E.(2000).N200 in the Eriksen-Task: Inhibitory executive processes?.Journal of Psychophysiology,14(4),218-225.
  36. Hillman, C. H.,Buck, S. M.,Themanson, J. R.(2009).Physical activity and neurocognitive function across the life span.Aging, exercise, and cognition series: Enhancing cognitive functioning and brain plasticity,Champaign, IL:
  37. Hillman, C. H.,Castelli, D. M.,Buck, S. M.(2005).Aerobic fitness and neurocognitive function in healthy preadolescent children.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,37(11),1967-1974.
  38. Hillman, C. H.,Erickson, K. I.,Kramer, A. F.(2008).Be smart, exercise your heart: Exercise effects on brain and cognition.Nature Reviews Neuroscience,9(1),58-65.
  39. Hillman, C. H.,Pontifex, M. B.,Raine, L. B.,Castelli, D. M.,Hall, E. E.,Kramer, A. F.(2009).The effect of acute treadmill walking on cognitive control and academic achievement in preadolescent children.Neuroscience,159(3),1044-1054.
  40. Hillman, C. H.,Snook, E. M.,Jerome, G. J.(2003).Acute cardiovascular exercise and executive control function.International Journal of Psychophysiology,48(3),307-314.
  41. Humphreys, M. S.,Revelle, W.(1984).Personality, motivation, and performance: A theory of the relationship between individual differences and information processing.Psychological Review,91(2),153-184.
  42. Johnson, R.,Pfefferbaum, A.,Kopell, B. S.(1985).P300 and long-term memory: Latency predicts recognition performance.Psychophysiology,22(5),497-507.
  43. Kamijo, K.,Hayashi, Y.,Sakai, T.,Yahiro, T.,Tanaka, K.,Nishihira, Y.(2009).Acute effects of aerobic exercise on cognitive function in older adults.The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,64(3),356-363.
  44. Kamijo, K.,Nishihira, Y.,Hatta, A.,Kaneda, T.,Kida, T.,Higashiura, T.(2004).Changes in arousal level by differential exercise intensity.Clinical Neurophysiology,115,2693-2698.
  45. Kamijo, K.,Nishihira, Y.,Hatta, A.,Kaneda, T.,Wasaka, T.,Kida, T.(2004).Differential influences of exercise intensity on information processing in the central nervous system.European Journal of Applied Physiology,92(3),305-311.
  46. Kamijo, K.,Nishihira, Y.,Higashiura, T.,Kuroiwa, K.(2007).The interactive effect of exercise intensity and task difficulty on human cognitive processing..International Journal of Psychophysiology,65(2),114-121.
  47. Kerns, J. G.,Cohen, J. D.,MacDonald III, A. W.,Cho, R. Y.,Stenger, V. A.,Carter, C. S.(2004).Anterior cingulate conflict monitoring and adjustments in control.Science,303(5660),1023.
  48. Kesaniemi, Y. K.,Danforth, E.,Jr.,Jensen, M. D.,Kopelman, P. G.,Lefebvre, P.,Reeder,B. A.(2001).Dose-response issues concerning physical activity and health: An evidence-based symposium.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,33(Suppl. 6),351-358.
  49. Knight, R. T.,Hillyard, S. A.,Woods, D. L.,Neville, H. J.(1981).The effects of frontal cortex lesions on event-related potentials during auditory selective attention.Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology,52(6),571.
  50. Kopp, B., Rist, F.,Mattler, U.(1996).N200 in the flanker task as a neurobehavioral tool for investigating executive control.Psychophysiology,33(3),282-294.
  51. Kraemer, W. J.,Adams, K.,Cafarelli, E.,Dudley, G. A.,Dooly, C.,Feigenbaum, M. S.(2002).American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,34(2),364-380.
  52. Kramer, A. F.,Erickson, K. I.(2007).Capitalizing on cortical plasticity: Influence of physical activity on cognition and brain function.Trends in Cognitive Sciences,11(8),342-348.
  53. Kramer, A. F.,Erickson, K. I.,Colcombe, S. J.(2006).Exercise, cognition, and the aging brain.Journal of Applied Physiology,101(4),1237-1242.
  54. Kramer, A. F.,Humphrey, D. G.,Larish, J. F.,Logan, G. D.,Strayer, D. L.(1994).Aging and inhibition: Beyond a unitary view of inhibitory processing in attention.Psychology and Aging,9,491-491.
  55. Kutas, M.,McCarthy, G.,Donchin, E.(1977).Augmenting mental chronometry: The P300 as a measure of stimulus evaluation time.Science,197(4305),792-795.
  56. Liu-Ambrose, T.,Donaldson, M. G.(2009).Exercise and cognition in older adults: Is there a role for resistance training programmes?.British Journal of Sports Medicine,43(1),25-27.
  57. Lopez-Lopez, C.,LeRoith, D.,Torres-Aleman, I.(2004).Insulin-like growth factor I is required for vessel remodeling in the adult brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,101(26),9833-9838.
  58. Loveless, N. E.,Sanford, A. J.(1974).Slow potential correlates of preparatory set.Biological Psychology,1(4),303-314.
  59. Luck, S. J.(2005).An introduction to the event-related potential technique.Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
  60. Magliero, A.,Bashore, T.,Coles, M. G. H.,Donchin, E.(1984).On the dependence of P300 latency on stimulus evaluation processes.Psychophysiology,21,171-186.
  61. Magnié, M. N.,Bermon, S.,Martin, F.,Madany-Lounis, M.,Suisse, G.,Muhammad, W.(2000).P300, N400, aerobic fitness, and maximal aerobic exercise.Psychophysiology,37(3),369-377.
  62. McCallum, W. C.,Papakostopoulos, D.,Gombi, R.,Winter, A. L.,Cooper, R.,Griffith, H.B.(1973).Event related slow potential changes in human brain stem.Nature,242,465-467.
  63. McCarthy, G.,Nobre, A. C.(1993).Modulation of semantic processing by spatial selective attention.Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology,88,210-210.
  64. McMorris, T.,Graydon, J.(2000).The effect of incremental exercise on cognitive performance.International Journal of Sport Psychology,31,66-81.
  65. Nakamura, Y.,Nishimoto, K.,Akamatu, M.,Takahashi, M.,Maruyama, A.(1999).The effect of jogging on P300 event related potentials.Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology,39(2),71-74.
  66. Nieuwenhuis, S.,Aston-Jones, G.,Cohen, J. D.(2005).Decision making, the P3, and the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system.Psychological Bulletin,131(4),510.
  67. Ploughman, M.(2008).Exercise is brain food: The effects of physical activity on cognitive function.Developmental Neurorehabilitation,11(3),236-240.
  68. Podewils, L. J.,Guallar, E.,Kuller, L. H.,Fried, L. P.,Lopez, O. L.,Carlson, M. C.(2005).Physical activity, apoe genotype, and dementia risk: Findings from the cardiovascular health cognition study.American Journal of Epidemiology,161,639-651.
  69. Polich, J.(1989).Frequency, intensity and duration as determinants of P300 from auditory stimuli.Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology,6,271-286.
  70. Polich, J.(2007).Updating P300: An integrative theory of P3a and P3b.Clinical Neurophysiology,118(10),2128-2148.
  71. Polich, J.(1989).P300 habituation from auditory stimuli.Psychobiology,17,19-28.
  72. Polich, J.,Kok, A.(1995).Cognitive and biological determinants of P300: An integrative review.Biological Psychology,41(2),103-146.
  73. Polich, J.,Lardon, M. T.(1997).P300 and long-term physical exercise.Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology,103(4),493-498.
  74. Pontifex, M. B.,Hillman, C. H.(2007).Neuroelectric and behavioral indices of interference control during acute cycling.Clinical Neurophysiology,118(3),570-580.
  75. Ravden, D.,Polich, J.(1998).Habituation of P300 from visual stimuli.International Journal of Psychophysiology,30(3),359-365.
  76. Ravden, D.,Polich, J.(1999).On P300 measurement stability: Habituation, intra-trial block variation, and ultradian rhythms.Biological Psychology,51(1),59-76.
  77. Rohrbaugh, J. W.,Gaillard, A. W. K.(1983).Sensory and motor aspects of the contingent negative variation.Tutorials in ERP research: Endogenous components,Amsterdam:
  78. Rugg, M. D.(Ed.),Coles, M. G. H.(Ed.)(1995).Electrophysiology of the mind.New York:Oxford University Press.
  79. Sibley, B. A.,Etnier, J. L.(2003).The relationship between physical activity and cognition in children: A meta-analysis.Pediatric Exercise Science,15(3),243-256.
  80. Spielberger, C. D. (Ed.)(1996).Anxiety and Behavior.New York:Academic Press.
  81. Stroth, S.,Kubesch, S.,Dieterle, K.,Ruchsow, M.,Heim, R.,Kiefer, M.(2009).Physical fitness, but not acute exercise modulates event-related potential indices for executive control in healthy adolescents.Brain Research,1269,114-124.
  82. Sutton, S.,Braren, M.,Zubin, J.,John, E. R.(1965).Science.
  83. Talsma, D.,Kok, A.(2001).Nonspatial intermodal selective attention is mediated by sensory brain areas: Evidence from event-related potentials.Psychophysiology,38(5),736-751.
  84. Tenenbaum, G.(Ed.),Eklund, R. C.(Ed.)(2007).Handbook of sport psychology.Hoboken, NJ:John Wiley and Sons.
  85. Themanson, J. R.,Hillman, C. H.(2006).Cardiorespiratory fitness and acute aerobic exercise effects on neuroelectric and behavioral measures of action monitoring.Neuroscience,141,757-767.
  86. Tomporowski, P. D.(2003).Cognitive and behavioral response to acute exercise in youths:A review.Pediatric Exercise Science,15,384-359.
  87. Tomporowski, P. D.(2003).Effects of acute bouts of exercise on cognition.Acta Psychologica,112,297-324.
  88. van Praag, H.,Kempermann, G.,Gage, F. H.(1999).Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentate gyrus.Nature Neuroscience,2(3),266-270.
  89. Van Veen, V.,Carter, C. S.(2002).The anterior cingulate as a conflict monitor: fMRI and ERP studies.Physiology and Behavior,77(4),477-482.
  90. Vaynman, S.,Ying, Z.,Gomez-Pinilla, F.(2004).Hippocampal BDNF mediates the efficacy of exercise on synaptic plasticity and cognition.European Journal of Neuroscience,20,2580-2590.
  91. Vogel, E. K.,Luck, S. J.(2000).The visual N1 component as an index of a discrimination process.Psychophysiology,37(2),190-203.
  92. Walter, W. G.,Cooper, R.,Aldridge, V. J.,McCallum, W. C.,Winter, A. L.(1964).Contingent negative variation: An electric sign of sensorimotor association and expectancy in the human brain.Nature,203,380-384.
  93. Wickens, C.,Kramer, A. F.,Vanasse, L.,Donchin, E.(1983).The performance of concurrent tasks: A psychophysiological analysis of the reciprocity of information processing resources.Science,221,1080-1082.
  94. Winett, R. A.,Carpinelli, P. N.(2001).Potential health-related benefits of resistance training.Preventive Medicine,33,503-513.
  95. Yaffe, K.,Barnes, D.,Nevitt, M.,Lui, L. Y.,Covinsky, K.(2001).A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women.Archives of Internal Medicine,161,1703-1708.
  96. Yagi, Y.,Coburn, K. L.,Estes, K. M.,Arruda, J. E.(1999).Effects of aerobic exercise and gender on visual and auditory P300, reaction time, and accuracy.European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology,80(5),402-408.
被引用次数
  1. 吳品諭(Pin-Yu Wu)(2021)。多元性運動課程對高齡者功能性體適能之研究：以嘉義縣社區的高齡者為例。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊。20(2)。16-27。 
print cancel