题名

高爾夫高低球位擊球身體肢段運動學分析

并列篇名

Kinematic Analyses Elite of Golf Players Performing Swing Movement on Incline and Decline Surface

DOI

10.6222/pej.4404.201112.0903

作者

石翔至(Hsiang-Chih Shih);林久盛(Jiu-Sheng Lin);相子元(Tzyy-Yuang Shiang)

关键词

高爾夫 ; 揮桿動作 ; 運動學 ; golf ; swing movement ; kinematics

期刊名称

體育學報

卷期/出版年月

44卷4期(2011 / 12 / 01)

页次

525 - 535

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究使用萬向斜坡調節平台模擬高、低球位,二種不同狀況的斜坡擊球進行實驗。目的:探討優秀高爾夫選手處理高、低球位斜坡球,各關節、肢段動作分期的情形。方法:實驗對象為6位差點在7以內的右打男性專業高爾夫選手,使用7號桿,進行高、低球位斜坡的高爾夫揮桿擊球,以數位攝影機進行資料蒐集,使用SIMI動作分析軟體進行分析處理。結果:(1)球員在高球位斜坡擊球時,T1(準備點)到T3(桿頂點)揮桿過程中,骨盆及軀幹旋轉角度增加,左膝關節角度大於右膝關節角度且逐漸增加,左、右肘關節角度增加,再從T4(下桿起點)到T6(擊球點),骨盆及軀幹旋轉角度快速減少,左膝關節角度減少,右膝關節角度增加,左、右肘關節角度減少。(2)球員在低球位斜坡擊球時,在T1(準備點)到T3(上桿頂點)揮桿過程中,骨盆及軀幹旋轉角度增加,左膝關節角度大於右膝關節角度且逐漸增加,左、右肘關節角度增加,再從T4(下桿起點)到T6(擊球點),骨盆及軀幹旋轉角度快速減少,左膝關節角度減少,右膝關節角度增加,左、右肘關節角度減少。結論:在高、低球位擊球時,從上桿準備點至頂點到下桿起點至擊球瞬間的揮桿過程中,各肢段角度的變化是一致性。優秀高爾夫選手在高、低球位揮桿過程中,由於站姿的方式不同,導致軀幹旋轉角度及骨盆旋轉角度的不同,這兩項因素是決定在高、低球位擊球時,運動表現優劣的重要關鍵。

英文摘要

Skill of golf swing plays a critical role in sports performance. This challenge significantly occurs on golf player standing on uneven surface. Purpose: Specific aims of the present study were to investigate movement characteristics of elite golf players performing swing on incline and decline surface. Method: Six professional golf athletes voluntarily participated in this study. All subjects were asked to perform standard swing movement on both up-slope and down-slope surface with using No.7 golf club. SIMI motion in high and in low level of the ground surface. However, major difference was found in trunk rotation. Swing movement with standing on high level ground produced larger trunk and pelvic rotation angle. Therefore, movement of trunk and pelvic rotation significantly determine swing performance when player standing on high and low level of the ground.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
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被引用次数
  1. 蘇宣輔、劉于詮、楊庭禎(2013)。如何以運動生物力學來分析高爾夫球鞋鞋釘對揮桿動作影響。運動與健康研究,2(2),49-64。