题名

以自我決定理論探討體育志工參與動機過程模式之研究

并列篇名

A Motivational Process Model of Sport Volunteers: From the Perspectives of Self-Determination Theory

DOI

10.6222/pej.4404.201112.0905

作者

許建民(Chien-Ming Hsu);范良誌(Liang-Chih Fan)

关键词

自主感支持 ; 控制 ; 基本需求 ; 動機型態 ; 行為意圖 ; autonomy-support ; control ; basic need ; types of motivation ; behavioral intention

期刊名称

體育學報

卷期/出版年月

44卷4期(2011 / 12 / 01)

页次

549 - 570

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

目的:應用自我決定理論的「社會情境→心理中介→動機型態→行為結果」動機過程模式,探討其在體育志工參與行為上的適用性,同時評估各相鄰變項間的影響效果。方法:以便利取樣方式對14個縣市體育場志工進行問卷調查,總計發出700份問卷,回收619份,有效問卷507份。調查工具包含自主感支持、控制、基本需求滿足、參與動機及行為意圖等量表,並以線性結構方程模式推估模式之各項估計值及適合度。結果:經統計分析後發現,除控制與關係感的徑路估計值未達顯著水準外,其餘各變項間之影響效果均獲得證實,並且整體模式的適合度也在可接受的範圍內。結論:想要留住志工,首要之急就是要提供自主感支持的情境,這是因為自主感支持的情境會對個人的基本需求滿足帶來正面影響,其後內化個人動機型態,影響行為意圖;至於控制的情境所得結果正好和支持情境相反。根據上述發現,除給志工業務辦理單位提供實務應用之建議外,也對未來研究的可行性方向提出說明。

英文摘要

Purpose: Based on self-determination theory, the purpose of this study was attempted to propose and test a motivational process model of sport volunteers which was following the processes of ”social situation factors → psychological mediators → types of motivation → behavior consequences”. Methods: Using convenient sampling method, a group-administrated questionnaire was sent to 700 sport volunteers served at 14 county stadiums. Out of the 619 questionnaires returned, 507 of them were valid. Research instruments used in this study were autonomy support scale, control scale, basic need satisfaction scale, motivation scale, and behavioral intention scale. LISREL was used to estimate the parameters and model fit. Results: Structural equation modeling analysis showed that the final model fit the data satisfactorily and all parameters were significant except for the path linked control situation to relatedness. Conclusion: The most important thing for organization to retain volunteers was to provide an autonomy-support context that positively impacted basic need satisfaction. When satisfied of these needs yielded internalized self-determined motivation and positively behavioral intention, but when thwarted led to diminished motivation and negatively behavioral outcome. Based on the finding above, some advices were proposed for the managers of volunteer organizations. Lastly, future research orientations were also proposed.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
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被引用次数
  1. 陳寬裕,平雅朋(2021)。A Study on the Relationship between Passion and Burnout in Sport Volunteers: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment。運動休閒管理學報,18(2),92-113。
  2. 陳志忠、李烱煌(2017)。運動基本需求滿足量表之因素效度評估。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,16(3),36-54。
  3. 陳重安、許成委(2016)。公共服務動機:回顧、反思與未來方向。公共行政學報,51,69-96。
  4. 許嘉君、許建民(2017)。運動員的蛻變-參與志願服務動機歷程的轉變。臺大體育學報,32,41-56。
  5. 廖淑卿,孫智辰(2023)。活躍老年生活?中高齡男性未投入志願服務之探討。社會發展研究學刊,32,67-94。
  6. 吳咏宣,吳和堂,朱文增(2023)。週末籃球聯賽球員團隊氣氛與持續參與之關係:參與動機的中介效果。大專體育學刊,25(3),247-266。
  7. 鄭志富,王方宜(2023)。運動志工之組織承諾與組織公民行為之探討-以內部行銷為調節變項。淡江體育學刊,26,91-108。
  8. 鄭志富、郭哲君(2012)。生活積極承諾之成功老化與幸福感—中高齡者體育志願服務實證研究。體育學報,45(3),211-226。
  9. 鄭志富、王方宜(2018)。優化運動志工管理:內部行銷之應用。大專體育,146,23-31。
  10. (2021)。社區關懷據點老人志工參與動機、主觀幸福感及持續參與意願之初探。樹德科技大學學報,23(2),135-155。