题名

原住民老年人的休閒參與及休閒阻礙

并列篇名

Leisure Participation and Leisure Constraints among Older Indigenous Tribes Adults

DOI

10.6222/pej.4503.201209.0707

作者

張俊一(Chun-Yi Chang);許建民(Chien-Ming Hsu)

关键词

焦點團體 ; 紮根理論 ; 協商策略 ; focus group ; grounded theory ; negotiation strategy

期刊名称

體育學報

卷期/出版年月

45卷3期(2012 / 09 / 01)

页次

247 - 260

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

目的:探討原住民老年人的休閒參與及休閒阻礙。方法:主要以休閒阻礙理論為基礎,運用焦點團體法蒐集資料,採立意取樣方法,以20位居住在新竹縣尖石鄉(8位)及五峰鄉(12位)的原住民老人為研究對象,邀請參與本研究焦點團體訪談,二場焦點團體座談分別於2009年11月及2010年1月舉行,所蒐集資料分別以描述性統計及依循紮根理論方法進行分析。結果:(1)原住民老年人最常參與的休閒活動,依序為:宗教活動、散步、聊天、與親友聚會、看電視。(2)對這些原住民老年人而言,主要的休閒阻礙分別為:缺乏經費、缺乏時間、缺乏聚會活動場所、健康狀況不佳及交通不便,多是屬於結構性之休閒阻礙。(3)面對休閒阻礙,原住民老年人會採取其協商策略(改變休閒認知),參與其它休閒活動。結論:本研究應用焦點團體法探討原住民老年人的休閒參與及休閒阻礙,所發現的休閒活動參與及休閒阻礙,與過去的研究略有差異;另外,也發現他們面對休閒阻礙時的協商策略,此對後續之研究有一定的參考價值。

英文摘要

Purpose: To explore the older adults'leisure participations and leisure constraints. Methods: Based on leisure constraints theory, a focus-group design was employed to gather in-depht interview data, twenty older adults ages 65 years or more whom lived in Jianshih Township (n=8) and Wufong Township (n=12), Hsinchu county were invited to participate this study in purposive sampling. Two focus groups were conducted at 2009 November and 2010 January. Results: The main findings of this study were (a) the rank of the top five leisure activities they took apart were: religion activities, strolling, chating, to get together with relatives and friends, and watching TV. (b) for these older indigenous tribe adults, lacking of money, lacking of time(they almost must take care of their grandchildren), lacking of place, weak wealth status, and inconvenient transportation were the main leisure constraints for them. (c) faced to leisure constraints , the older indigenous tribe adults took their own negotiation strategy to change themselves cognition about leisure, then, they took apart the other leisure activities. Conclusions: Using focus-group method, we explored the indigenous tribe older adults'leisure participations and leisure constraints. We found there were some different findings from previous studies. Also, we found when faced to leisure constraints, they had their own leisure negotiation strategy. It could be valuable for future studies.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 尚憶薇(2001)。花蓮地區老年人休閒動機與休閒阻礙之研究。體育學報,31,183-192。
    連結:
  2. 張俊一(2008)。老年人運動休閒互動建構的社會意義。體育學報,41(4),107-115。
    連結:
  3. 行政院內政部(1999)。1999國際老人年不分年齡人人共享的社會。取自行政院,內政部網址 http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/04/15/15_1.htm
  4. 尖石鄉公所(2011)。尖石鄉簡介。取自新竹縣,尖石鄉公所網址 http://313.emmm.tw/?ptype=info
  5. 行政院經濟建設委員會(2008)。中華民國臺灣97年至145年人口推計簡報。取自行政院,經濟建設委員會網址 http://www.cepd.gov.tw/dn.aspx?uid=5868。
  6. 行政院原住民委員會(2011)。臺閩縣市原住民族人口—按性別年齡。取自行政院,原住民委員會網址http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docDetail.html?CID=940F9579765AC6A0&DID=0C3331F0EBD318C284DA3D97C03475DE
  7. 五峰鄉公所(2011)。五峰鄉情。取自新竹縣,五峰鄉公所網址 http://www.hcwft.gov.tw/wufeng.asp
  8. Alexandris, K.,Carroll, B.(1997).Demographic differences in the perception of constraints on recreational sport participation: Results from a study in Greece.Leisure Studies,16(12),107-125.
  9. Crawford, D. W.,Godbey, G.(1987).Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure.Leisure Sciences,9(2),119-127.
  10. Crawford, D. W.,Jackson, E. L.,Godbey, G.(1991).A hierarchical model of leisure constraints.Leisure Sciences,13(4),309-320.
  11. Francken, D. A.,van Raiij, W. F.(1981).Satisfaction with leisure time activities.Journal of Leisure Research,13(4),337-352.
  12. Gibson, H.,Ashton-Shaeffer, C.,Green, J.(2003).Leisure in the lives of retirement-aged women: Conversations about leisure and life.Leisure,28(3),203-230.
  13. Jackson, E. L.(2000).Will research on leisure constraints still be relevant in the twenty-first centry.Journal of Leisure Research,32(1),62-88.
  14. Kay, T.,Jackson, G.(1991).Leisure despite constraint: The impact of leisure constraints on leisure participation.Journal of Leisure Research,23(4),301-313.
  15. Lees, F. D.,Clark, P. G.,Nigg, C. R.,Newman, P.(2005).Barriers to exercise behavior among older adults: A focus-group study.Journal of Aging and Physical Activity,13(1),23-33.
  16. Little, D. E.(2002).Women and adventure recreation: reconstructing leisure constraints and adventure experiences to negotiate continuing participation.Journal of Leisure Research,34(2),157-177.
  17. Mannell, R. C.,Zuzanek, J.(1991).The nature and variability of leisure constraints in daily life: the case of the physically active leisure of older adults.Leisure Sciences,13(4),337-351.
  18. Noh, E. Y.(2004).New York,New York University.
  19. Philipp, S. F.(1995).Race and leisure constraints.Leisure Sciences,17(2),109-120.
  20. Raymore, L.,Godbey, G.,Crawfwd, D.,von Eye''c, A.(1993).Nature and process of leisure constraints: An empirical test.Leisure Sciences,15(2),99-113.
  21. Seong, N. S.(2002).Albuquerque, NM,The University of New Mexico.
  22. Shaw, S. M.,Bonen, A.,McCabe, J. F.(1991).Do more constraints mean less leisure? Examining the relationship between constraints and participation.Journal of Leisure Research,23(4),286-300.
  23. Son, J. S.,Mowen, A. J.,Kerstetter, D. L.(2008).Testing alternative leisure constraint negotiation models: A extension of hubbard and mannell's study.Leisure Sciences,30(3),198-216.
  24. Steinkamp, M. W.,Kelly, J. R.(1987).Social integration, leisure, and life satisfaction in older adults: Activity theory revisited.The International Journal of Aging and Human Development,25(4),293-307.
  25. White, D. D.(2008).A structural model of leisure constraints negotiation in outdoor recreation.Leisure Sciences,30(4),342-359.
  26. 李麗美(2008)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺東縣,國立臺東大學。
  27. 林佳蓉(2001)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣,國立體育學院。
  28. 姚美華、胡幼慧(2008)。一些質性方法上的思考:信度與效度?如何抽樣?如何收集資料、登錄與分析?。質性研究—理論、方法及本土女性研究實例,臺北市:
  29. 施清發、陳武宗、范麗娟(2000)。高雄市老人休閒體驗與休閒參與程度之研究。社區發展季刊,92,346-358。
  30. 莊秀美(2002)。原住民族老人生活狀況與福利需求:南澳鄉之研究分析。東吳社會工作學報,8,118-145。
  31. 陳欣宏(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣,國立體育學院。
  32. 陳逸凡(2011)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺東縣,國立臺東大學。
  33. 陳鴻雁、楊志顯(1999)。國民參與休閒運動人口調查研究。臺北市:行政院體育委員會。
  34. 游政達(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,國立臺北科技大學。
  35. 黃蕙芬(2006)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。雲林縣,國立雲林科技大學。
  36. 蔡如宜(2009)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。嘉義縣,國立嘉義大學。
  37. 蘇秀華(2010)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。南投縣,南開大學。
被引用次数
  1. 蔡美惠,黃誌坤,李百麟(2015)。屏東縣不同背景原住民宗教信仰與憂鬱之關係。健康促進與衛生教育學報,44,99-122。
  2. 許義忠、莊麗君、李幸芳(2012)。閩南、太魯閣與阿美族居民之跨文化遊憩參與比較。觀光休閒學報,18(3),189-207。
  3. 魏正、夏綠荷(2014)。銀髮族休閒參與興趣、影響因素與目的之初探─以高雄市銀髮族為例。淡江體育學刊,17,28-37。