參與冒險性休閒的心理歷程

10.6223/qcpe.1903.200509.1103

洪翊芳；廖主民

冒險性休閒 ； 誘因 ； 階段性涉入

中華體育季刊

19卷3期（2005 / 09 / 01）

16 - 25

繁體中文

本文的目的在於探討冒險性休閒的特性、參與者的參與誘因以及參與的心理歷程。冒險性休閒帶給參與者又愛又怕的雙重經驗，是一般休閒活動所沒有的。Celsi，Rose and Leigh (1993)認為享樂、規範和效能三類誘因，吸引個體參與冒險性休閒，而且這些誘因會隨著經驗的增加和對冒險的適應而各自有不同的演變。而Robinson (1992)也認為參與是有階段性的，而且不同階段有不同的影響參與的心理因素。另外，Ewert and Hollenhorst (1989)認為決策的控制所在、參與頻率、技巧／經驗水準、誘因因素、冒險種類、社會取向與環境取向7個因素會影響涉入程度。這些理論已得到過去研究部份的支持，但仍有待後續驗證。

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