ACE基因型與運動員心臟及耐力運動表現

10.6223/qcpe.2001.200603.1504

林瑞興；吳銘庭

ACE基因型 ； 運動員心臟 ； 血管緊張素轉換酶

中華體育季刊

20卷1期（2006 / 03 / 01）

31 - 39

繁體中文

運動訓練可以改善心臟構造、功能而增加心肺耐力，是目前大部份研究所支持的。而不同血管緊張素轉換酶基因型(angiotensin-converting enzyme geno type, ACE geno type)與運動員心臟的構造、功能及耐力運動表現的關係，至今仍未確定。目前已知ACE基因型有II、ID及DD三型，其座落在染色體17q23的位置上，可由靜脈抽血進行分析其基因型與活性。文獻上指出，ACE的DD型可能伴隨高血脂、左心室的肥厚、心血管疾病、高血壓、肥胖、第二型糖尿病及腎臟疾病有關，而ACE的II型可能與耐力型運動表現相關程度較高，所以有較高比例的自由車、長跑選手是ACE的II型，或ACE的II型具有較高的最大攝氧量，而ACE的D型則介於II型與DD型之間，亞洲人有較低比例的ACE基因DD型，但目前仍需更多的研究證據支持以上的說法。

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