血管張力素轉化酶及α-輔肌動蛋白基因與運動表現之關係

10.6223/qcpe.2003.200609.1504

張鵬遠；徐台閣

血管張力素轉化酶 ； α-輔肌動蛋白 ； 基因多型性 ； 運動表現

中華體育季刊

20卷3期（2006 / 09 / 01）

28 - 35

繁體中文

愈來愈多的研究顯示：與心血管及肌肉功能相關的基因對運動表現有一定程度影響。其中研究較多的有：血管張力素轉化酶(angiotensin converting enzyme, ACE)基因及α-輔肌動蛋白3(α-Actinin 3; ACTN3)基因。不同形態的運動選手，其基因特性也不同。肌力型運動員其血管張力素轉化酶基因多呈刪除型，而α-輔肌動蛋白3基因多呈野生型（wild type，指未經突變之型式）。耐力型運動員其血管張力素轉化酶基因多呈嵌入型，而α-輔肌動蛋白基因多呈突變型(null type)。本文綜合了多篇探討血管張力素轉化酶基因或α-輔肌動蛋白基因與運動表現的文獻，以回溯方式整理，期望能提供讀者一些有用的資訊。

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