题名

補充鹼性液體對耐力運動表現的影響

DOI

10.6223/qcpe.2104.200712.1701

作者

簡治伸;成和正

关键词

碳酸氫鈉 ; 檸檬酸鈉

期刊名称

中華體育季刊

卷期/出版年月

21卷4期(2007 / 12 / 01)

页次

1 - 8

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

運動過程中,肌肉代謝所產生的氫離子及乳酸堆積是造成肌肉疲勞的主要原因,而鹼性液體的補充可以提高血液PH值,改變人體代謝環境,但對於耐力運動表現的影響仍未有一致之定論,在應用時易造成腸胃道不適及腹瀉等現象發生。本文藉由了解鹼性液體補充的生理機轉及對耐力運動表現的影響進行探討,以確定鹼性液體補充的價值。

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. Bishop, D.,Claudius, B.(2005).Effects of induced metabolic alkalosis on prolonged intermittent-sprint performance.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,37(5),759-767.
  2. Bishop, D.,Edge, J.,Davis, C.,Goodman, C.(2004).Induced metabolic alkalosis affects muscle metabolism and repeated-sprint ability.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,36(5),807-813.
  3. Bouissou, P.,Defer, G.,Guezennec, C. Y.,Estrade, P. Y.,Serrurier, B.(1988).Metabolic and blood catecholamine responses to exercise during alkalosis.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,20(3),228-232.
  4. Bouissou, P.,Estrade, P. Y.,Goubel, F.,Guezennec, C. Y.,Serrurier, B.(1989).Surface EMG power spectrum and intramuscular pH in human vastus lateralis muscle during dynamic exercise.Journal of Applied Physiology,67(3),1245-1249.
  5. Costill, D. L.,Verstappen, F.,Kuipers, H.,Janssen, E.,Fink, W.(1984).Acid-base balance during repeated bouts of exercise: influence of HCO3.International Journal of Sports Medicine,5(5),228-231.
  6. Forbes, S. C.,Raymer, G. H.,Kowalchuk, J. M.,Marsh, G. D.(2005).NaHCO3-induced alkalosis reduces the phosphocreatine slow component during heavy-intensity forearm exercise.Journal of Applied Physiology,99(5),1668-1675.
  7. Galloway, S. D.,Maughan, R. J.(1996).The effects of induced alkalosis on the metabolic response to prolonged exercise in humans.European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology,74(4),384-389.
  8. George, K. P.,MacLaren, D. P.(1988).The effect of induced alkalosis and acidosis on endurance running at an intensity corresponding to 4 mM blood lactate.Ergonomics,31(11),1639-1645.
  9. Gevers, W.(1979).Generation of protons by metabolic processes other than glycolysis in muscle cells: A critical view.Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology,11,328.
  10. Goldfinch, J.,McNaughton, L.,Davies, P.(1988).Induced metabolic alkalosis and its effects on 400-m racing time.European Journal of Applied Physiology,57(1),45-48.
  11. Heck, K. L.,Potteiger, J. A.,Nau, K. L.,Schroeder, J. M.(1998).Sodium bicarbonate ingestion does not attenuate the VO2 slow component during constant-load exercise.International Journal of Sport Nutrition,8(1),60-69.
  12. Hoeger, W. W. K.,Hoeger, S. A.(2003).Principles and labs for fitness and wellness.Belmont, CA:Wadsworth.
  13. Hollidge-Horvat, M. G.,Parolin, M. L.,Wong, D.,Jones, N. L.,Heigenhauser, G. J.(2000).Effect of induced metabolic alkalosis on human skeletal muscle metabolism during exercise.American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism,278(2),316-329.
  14. Hood, V. L.,Schubert, C.,Keller, U.,Muller, S.(1988).Effect of systemic PH on PHi and lactic acid generation in exhaustive forearm exercise.American Journal of Physiology,255(3),479-485.
  15. Horswill, C. A.,Costill, D. L.,Fink, W. J.,Flynn, M. G.,Kirwan, J. P.,Mitchell, J. B.(1988).Influence of sodium bicarbonate on sprint performance: relationship to dosage.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,20(6),566-569.
  16. Jones, N. L.,Sutton, J. R.,Taylor, R.,Toews, C. J.(1977).Effect of PH on cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses to exercise.Journal of Applied Physiology,43(6),959-964.
  17. Kolkhorst, F. W.,Rezende, R. S.,Levy, S. S.,Buono, M. J.(2004).Effects of sodium bicarbonate on VO2 kinetics during heavy exercise.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,36(11),1895-1899.
  18. Lambert, C. P.,Greenhaff, P. L.,Ball, D.,Maughan, R. J.(1993).Influence of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on plasma accumulation during incremental exercise in man.European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology,66(1),49-54.
  19. Lehninger, A. L.(1982).The Principles of Biochemistry.New York:Worth.
  20. Linderman, J. K.,Gosselink, K. L.(1994).The effects of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on exercise performance.Sports Medicine,18(2),75-80.
  21. Lindinger, M. I.,Franklin, T. W.,Lands, L. C.,Pedersen, P. K.,Welsh, D. G.,Heigenhauser, G. J.(1999).Role of skeletal muscle in plasma ion and acid-base regulation after NaHCO3 and KHCO3 loading in humans.American Journal of Physiology,276(1),32-43.
  22. Mainwood, G. W.,McGuigan, J. A.(1975).Evidence for inward calcium current in the absence of external sodium in rat myocardium.Experientia,31(1),67-69.
  23. Matson, L. G.,Tran, Z. V.(1993).Effects of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on anaerobic performance: A meta-analytic review.International Journal of Sport Nutrition,3(1),2-28.
  24. McKenzie, D. C.,Coutts, K. D.,Stirling, D. R.,Hoeben, H. H.,Kuzara, G.(1986).Maximal work production following two levels of artificially induced metabolic alkalosis.Journal of Sports Science,4(1),35-38.
  25. McNaughton, L. R.(1992).Sodium bicarbonate ingestion and its effects on anaerobic exercise of various durations.Journal of Sports Science,10(5),425-435.
  26. McNaughton, L.,Dalton, B.,Palmer, G.(1999).Sodium bicarbonate can be used as an ergogenic aid in high-intensity, competitive cycle ergometry of 1 h duration.European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology,80(1),64-69.
  27. Parry-Billings, M.,MacLaren, D. P.(1986).The effect of sodium bicarbonate and sodium citrate ingestion on anaerobic power during intermittent exercise.European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology,55(5),524-529.
  28. Potteiger, J. A.,Webster, M. J.,Nickel, G. L.,Haub, M. D.,Palmer, R. J.(1996).The effects of buffer ingestion on metabolic factors related to distance running performance.European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology,72(4),365-371.
  29. Powers, S. K.,Howley, E. T.(2001).Exercise physiology: Theory and application to fitness and performance.New York:McGraw-Hill.
  30. Raymer, G. H.,Marsh, G. D.,Kowalchuk, J. M.,Thompson, R. T.(2004).Metabolic effects of induced alkalosis during progressive forearm exercise to fatigue.Journal of Applied Physiology,96(6),2050-5056.
  31. Robergs, R. A.,Ghiasvand, F.,Parker, D.(2004).Biochemistry of exercise-induced metabolic acidosis.American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology,287(3),502-516.
  32. Roth, D. A.(1991).The sarcolemmal lactate transporter: Transmembrane determinants of lactate flux.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,23(8),925-934.
  33. Sahlin, K.,Harris, R. C.,Nylind, B.,Hultman, E.(1976).Lactate content and PH in muscle samples obtained after dynamic exercise.Pflugers Arch,367,143-149.
  34. Spriet, L. L.,Lindinger, M. I.,Heigenhauser, G. J.,Jones, N. L.(1986).Effects of alkalosis on skeletal muscle metabolism and performance during exercise.American Journal of Physiology,251(5),833-839.
  35. Stephens, T. J.,McKenna, M. J.,Canny, B. J.,Snow, R. J.,McConell, G. K.(2002).Effect of sodium bicarbonate on muscle metabolism during intense endurance cycling.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,34(4),614-621.
  36. Street, D.,Nielsen, J. J.,Bangsbo, J.,Juel, C.(2005).Metabolic alkalosis reduces exercise-induced acidosis and potassium accumulation in human skeletal muscle interstitium.Journal of Physiology,566(2),481-489.
  37. Verbitsky, O.,Mizrahi, J.,Levin, M.,Isakov, E.(1997).Effect of ingested sodium bicarbonate on muscle force, fatigue, and recovery.Journal of Applied Physiology,83(2),333-337.
被引用次数
  1. 陳德盛、張嘉澤、徐建信(2009)。柔道比賽負荷與專項檢測之比較。運動教練科學,15,23-32。
  2. 陳志誠、林書丞、林大猷、成和正(2017)。不同鹼性飲品增補對短時間高強度運動後血液pH值之影響。大專體育學刊,19(1),99-109。