運動承諾模式在競技與健身運動之探討

10.6223/qcpe.2304.200912.2011

何肇益；林如瀚

運動承諾 ； 運動承諾模式

中華體育季刊

23卷4期（2009 / 12 / 01）

85 - 95

繁體中文

持續運動是促進技能發展和身心健康的重要關鍵，而運動承諾模式(Sport Commitment Model)的發展，最能預測運動參與者的持續涉入的水準及其決定因素，並作爲預防運動倦怠的指引(Schmidt & Stein, 1991)。本文目的在彙整國內外文獻，以了解目前運動承諾模式的發展情形。從文獻探討中發現：一、運動承諾的決定因素，大致以運動樂趣、個人投資、涉入機會、涉入選項、社會規範及附加的社會支持爲主要探討的向度；二、透過承諾文獻和質性研究可充實模式內涵，如涉入機會有了競技成就和表現認知兩個新概念(Scanlan, Russell, Beals, & Scanlan, 2003)；社會規範可避免個體中斷運動參與(Jonson, 1982; Yair, 1990)；及運動承諾多樣化的本質。

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