退化性膝關節炎運動復健之策略與模式

10.6223/qcpe.2404.201012.2001

李淑芳；李麗晶

退化性膝關節炎 ； 運動復健策略 ； 策略模式

中華體育季刊

24卷4期（2010 / 12 / 01）

1 - 11

繁體中文

退化性膝關節炎（Knee Osteoarthritis, OA knee），是全世界最常見的關節慢性疾病，患者能成功透過運動治療達到成效，在預防醫學的觀念上深具意義，也是臨床決策的依據。然而，目前OA knee 的傳統運動復健處方仍然存在很多問題，包括運動復健內容不夠全面，各種運動項目介入的成效不明確；運動復健流失率高，病患醫囑運動治療行為不理想，患者停止復健後未能建立規律運動的習慣等。本文回顧OA knee與運動復健最新及經常引用之電腦檢索系統之文獻，探討目前傳統臨床運動復健問題，了解最新的OA knee治療目標（therapeutic targets）趨勢，同時歸納目前具權威性專家學者有共識之「運動處方」，最後採用流行病學行為模式，擬訂人性化的運動治療之執行策略，嘗試建構慢性OA knee整合性運動復健策略之模式。

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