運動員扁平足之常見原因與處理

10.6223/qcpe.2504.201112.2007

石翔至；謝仕福

足弓 ； 扁平足

中華體育季刊

25卷4期（2011 / 12 / 01）

649 - 658

繁體中文

扁平足是人類一種常見的足部變形，在體育界是一個重要的課題。某些具有扁平足的運動員會抱怨足部疼痛，影響運動功能表現，但是亦有許多優秀的運動員也有扁平足，卻沒有產生不適且能夠創造佳績。本文將探討：一、足弓的正常發展。二、扁平足的測量與判定方法。三、扁平足的形成原因。四、扁平足的併發症及治療。希冀能幫助運動員了解扁平足因而促進足部的健康。

1. Bordin, D.,De Giorgi, G.,Mazzocco, G.,Rigon, F.(2001).Flat and cavus foot, indexes of obesity and overweight in a population of primary-school children.Minerva Pediatrica,53(1),7-13.
2. Cavangh, P. R.,Rodgers, M. M.(1987).The arch index a useful measure form footprint.Journal of Biomechanics,20,547-551.
3. Chang, J. H.,Wang, S. H.,Kuo, C. L.,Shen, H. C.,Hong, Y. W.,Lin, L. C.(2010).Prevalence of flexible flatfoot in Taiwanese school-aged children in relation to obesity, gender, and age.European Journal of Pediatrics,169,447-452.
4. Chen, J. P.,Chung, M. J.,Wang, M. J.(2009).Flatfoot prevalence and foot dimensions of 5- to 13-year-old children in Taiwan.Foot Ankle International,30(4),326-332.
5. Cheng, J. C.,Chan, P. S.,Hui, P. W.(1991).Joint laxity in children.Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics,11,752-756.
6. Chu, W. C.,Lee, S. H.,Chu, W.,Wang, T. J.,Lee, M. C.(1995).The use of arch index to characterize arch height: A digital image processing approach.IEEE Transactions on Biomechanical Engineering,42,1088-1093.
7. Del Rossi, G.,Fiolkowski, P.,Horodyski, M. B.,Bishop, M.,Trimble, M.(2004).For how long do temporary techniques maintain the height of the medial longitudinal arch?.Physical Therapy in Sport,5(2),84-89.
8. Donatelli, R.,Hurlbert, C.,Conaway, D.,St, Pierre, R.(1988).Biomechanical foot orthotics: A retrospective study.The journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy,10(6),615-624.
9. Echarri, J. J.,Forriol, F.(2003).The development in footprint morphology in 1851 Congolese children from urban and rural areas, and the relationship between this and wearing shoes.Jouranl Pediatric Orthopedics,12B,141-146.
10. Esterman, A.,Pilotto, L.(2005).Foot shape and its effect on functioning in Royal Australian Air Force recruits. Part 1: Prospective cohort study.Military Medicine,170(6),623-628.
11. Gartland, J. J.(1986).Fundamentals of orthopaedics.London:WB Saunders.
12. Genova, J. M.,Gross, M. T.(2000).Effect of foot orthotics on calcaneal eversion during standing and treadmill walking for subjects with abnormal pronation.Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy,30(11),664-675.
13. Grabara, M.(2008).Influence of football training on alignment of the lower limbs and shaping of the feet.Human Movement,9(1),46-50.
14. Hsieh, S. F.,Chang, Y. W.,Shih, H. C.,Lin, K. L.,Shiang, T. Y.(2010).Foot arch difference between athletic class and non-athletic class students in Taiwan.2010 The First Asia-Pacific Conference on Ankle-Foot and Footwear Biomechanics,Taipei, Taiwan:
15. Kaye, R. A.,Jahss, M. H.(1991).Tibialis posterior: A review of anatomy and biomechanics in relation to support of the medial longitudinal arch.Foot & Ankle,11(4),244-247.
16. Klata, S.(1997).Katowice,AWF.
17. Kulthanan, T.,Techakampuch, S.,Bed, N. D.(2004).A study of footprints in athletes and non-athletic people.Journal Medical Association of Thailand,87(7),788-792.
18. Lynn, T. S.(2007).Practice of pediatric orthopedics.Philadelphia, PA:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
19. Mauch, M.,Grau, S.,Krauss, I.,Maiwald, C.,Horstmann, T.(2008).Foot morphology of normal, underweight and overweight children.International Journal of Obesity,32(7),1068-1075.
20. Mickle, K. J.,Steele, J. R.,Munro, B. J.(2006).The feet of overweight and obese young children: Are they flat or fat?.Obesity,14(11),1949-1953.
21. Moraros, J.,Hodge, W.(1993).Orthotic survey: Preliminary results.Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association,83(3),139-148.
22. Queen, R.M.,Mall, N. A.,Nunley, J. A.,Chuckpaiwong, B.(2009).Differences in plantar loading between flat and normal feet during different athletic tasks.Gait & Posture,29(4),582-586.
23. Razeghi, M.,Batt, M. E.(2002).Foot type classification: A critical review of current methods (Review).Gait & Posture,15(3),282-291.
24. Shiang, T. Y.,Lee, S. H.,Lee, S. J.,Chu, W. C.(1998).Evaluating different footprint parameters as a predictor of arch height.IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biolgy,17(6),62-66.
25. Simkin, A.(1989).Combined effect of foot arch structure and an orthotic device on stress fractures.Foot & Ankle,10,25-29.
26. Smith, M.,Brooker, S.,Vicenzino, B.,McPoil, T.(2004).Use of anti-pronation taping to assess suitability of orthotic prescription: Case report.Australian Journal of Physiotherapy,50,111-113.
27. Staheli, L. T.(1998).Fundamentals of pediatric orthopedics.Philadelphia,PA:Lippincott-Raven.
28. Tsung, B. Y.,Zhang, M.,Fan, Y. B.,Boone, D. A.(2003).Quantitative comparison of plantar foot shapes under different weight-bearing conditions.Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development,40(6),517-526.
29. Tudor, A.,Ruzic, L.,Sestan, B.,Sirola, L.,Prpic, T.(2009).Flat-footedness is not a disadvantage for athletic performance in children aged 11-15 years.Pediatrics,123,386-392.
30. Vicenzino, B.,Franettovich, M.,McPoil, T.,Russell, T.,Skardoon, G.(2005).Initial effects of anti-pronation tape on the medial longitudinal arch during walking and running.British Journal of Sports Medicine,39(12),939-943.
31. Villarroya, M. A.,Esquivel, J. M.,Tomás, C.,Moreno, L. A.,Buenafé, A.,Bueno, G.(2009).Assessment of the medial longitudinal arch in children and adolescents with obesity: Footprints and radiographic study.European Journal Pediatrics,68(5),559-567.
32. Volpon, J. B.(1994).Footprint analysis during the growth period.Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics,14,83-85.
33. 董莉貞、蕭珮琦、周偉倪、許正澂、林彣芷、杜詠文(2008)。遲緩兒童扁平足篩檢探討。臺灣復健醫學雜誌，36(1)，31-37。

1. 黃宇平、彭賢德、宋貞儀(2017)。足弓支撐鞋墊對扁平足傷害與疲勞之效應。中華體育季刊，31(3)，249-262。