英文摘要
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With the development of basketball, the players nowadays have universally put emphasis on a same perspective "Offensive is the best defense". The majority of people regard this point of view as the best principle. For this reason, the audience and the mass media are deeply impressed by the players having the extraordinary scoring ability, neglecting the others players devoted to defense. As was pointed out in the previous sentences, this paper initially focuses on "defense", which has been neglected in the past; however, it has gradually been considered to be the principal impact on the results of the competitions in recent years. "Defense" has played an important role in basketball games lately. In the next section, we analyzed the present offensive and defense record sheet to find out the lacking attention of defense. we revised the inadequacies of the present record sheet, developing a brand new record sheet which was applied on the 107 high school basketball men's top 8 leagues for investigating. Comparing the old record sheet with the new one, it can be seen that the new record sheet is more precise and more relative to the competition rankings than the old one, especially the "defense" parts of the record. The result of the study will help coach staff improve the defensive deficiencies of the players and customize the most suitable individual tactics and team tactics based on the players' defensive deficiencies.
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