製程系統的智慧型失效樹分析

Intelligent FTA for Manufacturing System

10.7005/JOSH.201106.0266

施元斌(Yuan-Pin Shih)；高崇洋(Chung-Yun Gau)；湯敬民(Jing-Min Tang)

失效樹分析 ； 製程系統 ； Manufacturing System ； Fault Tree Analysis ； FTA

勞工安全衛生研究季刊

19卷2期（2011 / 06 / 01）

266 - 287

繁體中文

本文所發展的智慧型失效樹分析(Fault Tree Analysis, FTA)有三個特色：(1)將FTA以結構化方式處理，不僅考慮到硬體失效，同時也可考慮到軟體、電源、人為操作、外力環境及天然災害等因素；(2)將基本資料化為標準表格的輸入，強調只要了解製程系統的人員即可輸入，且適合多台設備資料之大筆匯入；(3)由電腦程式自動判斷相關邏輯及其上下屬關係，自動長出FTA結果圖。如此作法，可減少及縮短FTA的分析人力與時間，進而提高此方法在製程系統的應用。

Intelligent FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) analytic approach that this text develops as three characteristics: 1. To deal with FTA by way of structurization. Not only the efficacy loss of the hardware is considered, but also the factors like the software, power, manual operation, external force environment, and natural disasters, etc., are also taken into consideration. 2. To input the basic information into the standard form as long as the working staff in the manufacturing system is realized. This way is also suitable for the collection of great amounts of information in lots of equipment. 3. To judge the related logic and the primary and secondary relation by computer programs automatically, and then develop the result chart of FTA. By this way, the manpower and time of analyzing FTA can be reduced, and also improve the application of this way in manufacturing system.

1. Chang, C. T.,Hsu, D. S.,Hwang, D. M.(1994).Studies on the digragh-based approach for Fault-tree synthesis, the trip systems.Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,33,1700.
2. Chang, C. T.,Hwang, H. C.(1992).New development of the digraghbased techniques for Fault-tree synthesis.Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,31,1490.
3. Chang, C. T.,Hwang, K. S.(1994).Studies on the digragh-based approach for Fault-tree synthesis 1, the ratio-control systems.Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,33,1520.
4. Demichela, M.,Piccinini, N.(2002).Dot Chart Analysis as a Means to Develop a Fault Tree: Application to a Cataytic Hydrogenation Unit.Reliability Engineering and System Safety,76,63-73.
5. Huang, C. C.,Shih, Y. P.(2001).Safety Evaluation of the Positive Pressure Facilities (gas supply system) in the Semiconductor Fabs.Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Council of labor Affairs, Executive Yuan.
6. Huang, C. H.(1996).Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment.San Min Book Co..
7. Huang, C. H.(2003).Occupational Safety management.Wu-Ching Publishers.
8. Huang, C. H.(2003).Manual of Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment.Wu-Ching Publishers.
9. Hwang, H. S.(1993).Tainan, Taiman, R.O.C.,National Cheng Jung Ubiversity.
10. Khan, F. I.,Abbasi, S. A.(2000).Analytical Simulation and Profat II: a New Methodology and a Computer Automated Tool for Fault Tree Analysis in Chemical Process Industries.Journal of Hazardous Materials,75,1-27.
11. Kuo, D. H.,Hsu, D. S.,Chang, C. T.(1997).A prototype for Integration Automatic Fault Tree/Event Tree/HAZOP Analysis.Computers & Chemical Engineering,21,923-8.
12. Shalev, D. M.,Tiran, J.(2007).Condition-Based Fault Tree Analysis (CBFTA): A New Method for Improved Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Reliability and Safety Calculations.Reliability Engineering and System Safety,92,1231-41.
13. Shih, Y. P.(2002).Application in the factory of Risk Analytical method.Industrial Safety & Health Technology,42,24-8.
14. Shih, Y. P.(2007).,Nanya Institute of Technology.
15. Yang, C. Y.(2004).Safety Design and Hazard Analysis.Wu-Ching Publishers.
16. Yuhua, D.,Datao, Y.(2005).Estimation of Failure Probability of Oil and Gas Transmission Pipelines by Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis.Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,18,83-8.

1. 莊宗奇、張承明、施元斌、王子奇(2016)。LED製程化學清洗設備使用安全性調查。勞動及職業安全衛生研究季刊，24(3)，311-329。