题名 |
再談歷史與文化 |
并列篇名 |
History and Culture: Further Notes |
DOI |
10.29457/SJH.200512.0001 |
作者 |
黃應貴(Ying-Kuei Huang) |
关键词 |
歷史 ; 文化 ; 歷史性 ; 歷史文類 ; 歷史人類學 ; history ; culture ; historicity ; historical genre ; historical anthropology |
期刊名称 |
東吳歷史學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
14期(2005 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
1 - 19 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文是繼〈歷史與文化:對於「歷史人類學」之我見〉一文後,試圖由大家較熟悉之中國史或台灣史的例子,如布農人的歷史「意象」、國族史學與朝代史間的演變、中國史的內部觀點、義和團的三種歷史、阿美與布農歷史性的建構、大港口事件等例子,來呈現及說明「歷史人類學」研究所強調的幾個主題:(1)文化如何界定所謂的「(歷史)事件」;(2)每個文化因其歷史意識與歷史再現的不同而有不同的歷史性;(3)各文化的不同時間觀及(社會)記憶方式如何影響其建構不同的歷史觀或歷史性;(4)不同的歷史文類不僅可凸顯各文化的獨特歷史經驗與再現方式,更能突顯出該文化深一層的特色;(5)歷史的活動者與歷史動能在不同歷史中的不同角色等。這些主題的解答不僅有助於歷史現象新的理解,並促成人類學歷史化及歷史學人類學化的趨勢,最終能使兩個學科都能以更寬廣的視野來看我們研究的主題或對象。 |
英文摘要 |
This essay intends to use several familiar cases of Chinese and Taiwanese history to illuminate some of the following major topics in historical anthropology: (1) How do cultures define historical events? (2) How do cultures, through various forms of historical consciousness and representations create their own historicity? (3) Through categories of time and means of social memory, how do cultures construct their own historicity? (4) How do cultures express their historical experiences through various genres of history? By studying their conceptions and practices, how can we gain insights into the uniqueness of their cultural formation? (5) How do historical agents or agencies play different roles in different cultures? This will be accomplished through the following cases: Bunun's ”image” of history, Nationalistic history vs. Dynastic history, Sino-centered approach in Chinese histography, the Boxer Rebellion from three perspectives, the construction of Amis and Bunun historicity, and Dagankou event. I hope to shed some new insight into the past, and foster a trend that would encourage both the historicization of anthropology and anthropologization of history. The dialogue between these two disciplines will widen our views and create exciting new topics of study. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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