試述〔萬曆〕《杭州府志》的編修特點

A Preliminary Study of the Characteristics of Compiling Wanli Hangzhou fu zhi

10.29457/SJH.200812.0005

張英聘(Ying-Pin Zhang)

明代 ； 杭州 ； 方志 ； 編修 ； Ming dynasty ； Hangzhou ； Local records ； Compilation

東吳歷史學報

20期（2008 / 12 / 31）

237 - 258

繁體中文

明代《杭州府志》有七次編修，〔萬曆〕《杭州府志》是最後一部，之前的洪武、永樂、正統、景泰四志已散佚不存，嘉靖時孫景時所輯《武林文獻》未及梓刻。今僅存成化《杭州府志》，但《四庫全書總目提要》說該志「所收頗冗濫」。因此，相對於前幾部志書來說，〔萬曆〕《杭州府志》無論體例還是規模、內容均有超越，可以說是杭州歷史上重要的一部方志，但迄今卻未有對此研究者。本文試對該志編修的方法和特點略作梳理，從「修」的五種形式頗具特色、文獻引用與記述多有創見、人物記述歸屬得當三個方面，探討〔萬曆〕《杭州府志》的編修特點。

Hangzhou fu Zhi in the Ming dynasty had been compiled for severed times. Wanli Hangzhou fu zhi was the last one. The four editions of Hongwu, Yongle, Zhengtong, Jingtai periods were lost. Wulin Literature collected by Sun Jingshi in the Jiajing period was not printed. The Chenghua Hangzhou fu zhi, was criticized by the General Catalogue for the Complete Collection in Four Treasuries for its redundancy. As a result, compared with the previous editions of Local Records, Wanli Hangzhou fu Zhi, regardless of size or style, is the best edition, and it can be said to be the most important gazetteer in the history of Hangzhou. However, there is no research on it. This article attempts to study the methods and characteristics on compiling of Wanli Hangzhou fu zhi of innovation, literature references and biographies.

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