英文摘要
|
During the period of the Northern Expedition (1926-27), there emerged the Hankow Incident in the Yangtze Valley as results of Chinese nationalism and mass movements. Several Chinese were killed in the British Concession at Hankow. This incident pushed the British government to contact and negotiate with Wuhan Nationalist Government, the extreme faction of the Kuomintang and Nationalist Government.After the World War I, with so many economic, social and colonial troubles, the British government had to take a ”retrenchment” foreign policy. As a consequence, Britain changed former attitude to conciliation and compromised one. Britain also gave up the policy of ”one China one Government (Peiking Government).” She wanted to open door of contact with any strong as well as stable governments. The British Foreign Office decided to take the chance of negotiations over Hankow Incident to test and understand the Wuhan Nationalist Government, which she did not have diplomatic relations as well as sufficient knowledge.As to the side of Wuhan Government, it demanded to gain a diplomatic recognition from Britain, and to accomplish treaty revision with Britain, so as to enhance its legitimate position within the power struggle in China. As Britain did, Wuhan Government decided to take the chance of negotiations over Hankow Incident to attain its political aims. Nevertheless, it failed to win recognition from Britain.What caused the failure of the Wuhan Government is due to obstacles from Mikhail Borodin, an agent form Commitern. Serving for the Soveit interests, Borodin did not want to see the conciliation relationship between China and Britain. Borodin's obstruction caused Chinese attitude inconsistent. As a result, Britain decided to abandon Wuhan Government, even though she agreed to give up British Concession at Hankow.
|
参考文献
|
-
呂芳上(1997)。北伐時期英國增兵上海與對華外交的演變。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊,27,187-229。
連結:
-
(2001)。近代中國史料叢刊。台北:文海。
-
(1972)。東方雜誌。台北:商務。
-
(1980)。漢口民國日報。北京:人民出版社。
-
近代中國史料叢刊。台北:文海。
-
《駐英使館檔案》,台北:中研院近史所檔案館所藏。
-
Great Britain. Foreign Office, General Correspondence, China, Political (Foreign Office File, 371 Series) ,來自中央研究院近代史研究所圖書館所藏之FO 微捲.
-
Borg, Dorothy(1968).American Policy and the Chinese Revolution, 1925-1928.New York:Octagon Books, Inc..
-
Boyce, Robert W. D.(1987).British Capitalism at the Crossroads, 1919-1932: A Study in Politics, Economics and International Relations.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
-
Chesneaux, Jean,Wright, H. M.(trans.)(1968).The Chinese Labour Movement, 1919-1927.Stanford:Stanford University Press.
-
Degras, Jane(ed.)(1971).The Communist International, 1919-1943, Documents.London:Frank Cass&Co. Ltd..
-
Fung, Edmund S.K.(1991).The Diplomacy of Imperial Retreat: Britain's South China Policy, 1924-1931.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
-
Gallagher, J. ,Robinson, R.(1953).The Imperialism of Free Trade.Economic History Review (2nd series),6(1),1-15.
-
Lloyd, Tevor Owen(1993).Empire, Welfare State, Europe: English History, 1906-1920.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
-
Louis, William Radge(1971).British Strategy in the Far East, 1919-1939.Oxford:Clarendon Press.
-
中華文化復興運動推行委員會編(1986)。中國近代現代史論集。台北:商務。
-
丘宏達編(1986)。現代國際法。台北:三民。
-
李仕德(1999)。英國與中國的外交關係。台北:國史館印行。
-
李恩涵(1993)。北伐前後的「革命外交」,1925-1931。中央研究院近代史研究所專刊,69
-
李恩涵(2004)。近代中國外交史事新研。台北:商務印書館。
-
李雲漢(1987)。從容共到清黨。台北:李雲漢。
-
沈雲龍訪問、謝文孫記錄(1993)。傅秉常先生訪問錄。台北:中研院近史所。
-
唐啟華(1998)。民國初年北京政府「修約外交」之萌芽,1912-1918。興大文史學報,28,117-143。
-
唐啟華(1992).Britain and Warlordism in China: Relations with Chang Tso-lin.興大歷史學報,二,207-230.
-
唐啟華(1993)。英國與北伐時期的南北議和(1926-1928)。興大歷史學報,三
-
唐啟華(1994)。北京政府與國民政府對外交涉的互動關係,1925-1928。興大歷史學報,四,77-103。
-
唐啟華(1998)。1919 年北京政府「修約外交」的形成與展開。興大歷史學報,八,167-196。
-
陳永發(1998)。中國共產革命七十年。台北:聯經。
-
陳湘芬(1995)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。政治大學外交研究所。
-
湖北省社會科學院歷史研究所編(1982)。漢口九江收回英租界資料選編。湖北:人民。
-
傳啟學(1983)。中國外交史。台北:商務。
-
劉彥(1979)。中國外交史。台北:三民。
-
蔣永敬(1972)。鮑羅廷與武漢政權。台北:傳記文學。
-
蔣永敬(1981)。北伐時期的政治史料。台北:正中。
-
蔣永敬、閻沁恆。北伐時期的對外交涉。政大歷史學報,五,2-5。
-
錢亦石(1992)。中國外交史。上海:上海書店。
-
黨史會編。革命文獻。台北:黨史會。
|