题名 |
試論日治時期來臺福州班的劇種問題 |
并列篇名 |
Types of Opera Performed by Fu-zhou Troupes in Taiwan during the Japanese Occupation |
DOI |
10.30157/JCRTF.200603.0005 |
作者 |
陸方龍(Fang-Long Lu) |
关键词 |
日治時期 ; 劇種 ; 福州班 ; 臺灣京劇 ; 閩劇 ; 徽戲 ; Japanese Occupation ; jü-zhong ; Fu-zhou Ban ; Peking Opera in Taiwan ; Min Opera ; Hui Opera |
期刊名称 |
民俗曲藝 |
卷期/出版年月 |
151期(2006 / 03 / 01) |
页次 |
145 - 184 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文主要討論「治時期來臺福州班的劇種問題。因清末民初「劇種」一詞尚無明確的界義,戲班演出也普遍有諸腔合演的情形。在考察歷來文獻資料後,認為早期來臺福州班雖為知名之徽班,卻當有閩滬演員同臺、京徽劇種合演的現象,故而有著「福州京班」的內涵。據此同意京劇在臺演出始於劉銘傳時期的說法,推論1880年代末臺灣應當已有京劇的演出,逐漸於1890年代形成好尚京劇的風潮,在觀眾群逐漸擴大的情形下,為日治時期的商業劇場演出奠下了基礎。爾後福州當地徽班凋零、福州戲興盛,使1923年後來臺之福州班確屬「福州戲(閩劇)班」,然而福州戲在臺灣仍有使用官音演出的蛛絲馬跡,戲班亦有演出京劇的紀錄,而福州戲的武戲均傳承自京劇,在與「京劇」的關係密切的情況下,終使「福州京班」說法被沿用下來。 |
英文摘要 |
This paper discusses mainly what jü-zhong (types of opera) the Fu-zhou Ban (troupes of Fu-zhou) performed in Taiwan during the Japanese Occupation. Not until the mid-20(superscript th) century was the term jü-zhong clearly defined, and at that time, zhu-qiang he-yan (troupes giving performances of different dramatic genres) was quite common for troupes. Based on investigation into literature and historical sources, I find that the Fu-zhou Ban which came to Taiwan in the early Japanese Occupation actually showed the traits of Fu-zhou Jing-ban, which means they performed Peking Opera because actors from Fu-zhou and Shanghai performed together, and Peking and Hui Opera were presented on the same stage. Accordingly, I propose that Peking Opera made its first appearance in Taiwan during the period when Liu Ming-chuan was the Governor, further inferring that in the late 1880s there should have been performances of Peking Opera, with a trend formed in the 1890s, which formed the basis of commercial theater later during the Japanese Occupation as the viewers gradually increased. Afterwards, troupes performing Hui-xi (Hui Opera) withered in local Fu-zhou while Fuzhou-xi (Min Opera) thrived, and so the Fu-zhou Ban coming to Taiwan after 1923 were Fu-zhou-xi troupes. However, there were still traces about Fu-zhou-xi performed in manderin then, and the troupes did have records of performing Peking Opera. Moreover, the martial performances of Fu-zhou-xi were all inherited from Peking Opera. It is with these close connections with Peking Opera that the term Fu-zhou Peking Opera Troupes is accepted and adopted. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
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