题名 |
當前兩種庶民休閒行為對歌仔戲的影響:以南、高兩市為觀察場域 |
并列篇名 |
Influences of Two Forms of Popular Recreation on Taiwanese Opera: Observations in Tainan and Gaoxiong |
DOI |
10.30157/JCRTF.200703.0006 |
作者 |
林永昌(Yung-Chang Lin) |
关键词 |
歌仔戲 ; 胡撇仔戲 ; 庶民休閒行為 ; 卡拉OK ; KTV ; koa-a opera ; opeilabi ; popular recreation ; karaoke ; KTV |
期刊名称 |
民俗曲藝 |
卷期/出版年月 |
155期(2007 / 03 / 01) |
页次 |
151 - 200 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
庶民間流行的休閒行為通常倏起倏落,但是當前臺灣有兩項庶民休閒行為,雖經長時間的淘洗,不但未見衰微,反而更形芳醇,可謂歷久彌新。一是到廟口看歌仔戲,另一是唱卡拉OK(KTV)休閒行為。 廟口歌仔戲的演出,在廟會活動中,曾經淪為聊備一格,娛神之外少有人看。但是,近年來出現幾個頗為用心的劇團,如臺南秀琴歌劇團、高雄春美歌劇團、屏東明華園天字團,每次的演出都能吸引二、三百個人圍觀,把廟埕擠得水洩不通,而逐漸引起不少廟宇的重視。這些廟宇的管理委員們強烈地認為,神明聖誕比人間過生日更應重視熱鬧的節慶氣氛。因此,有越來越多的寺廟爭相聘請這類的劇團演出。在此情況之下,「聘戲-演戲-看戲」構成一個依存鏈的關係,好看的戲才有人願意聘演,也才有人看;有人看的戲,才能營造歡樂氣氛,達到廟方為神明過生日的目的;而劇團要能吸引觀眾,成為有人看的戲團,則必須隨時掌握庶民休閒行為的口味與偏好。因此,當前庶民看戲的偏好,無形中影響了歌仔戲的演出形式與內容。 臺灣的卡拉OK(KTV)歌唱娛樂約起於八○年代,今年(2006)更在新聞局臺灣意象的票選中躍居前矛。庶民對歌唱的熱衷,與對流行老歌的喜愛,某種程度上助長了胡撇仔戲中流行歌的演唱,幾乎每一個劇團都不能避免使用這一類的音樂,有些劇團甚至以唱流行老歌為主,傳統歌仔調為副。這種現象說明了唱卡拉OK(KTV)的休閒行為,對歌仔戲的影響是值得關注的。本文針對上述三團的演出,做實地觀察與記錄,舉實例說明當前這兩種庶民休閒行為對歌仔戲所造成的影響。 |
英文摘要 |
Tastes for recreation among the public are constantly changing. However, two forms of popular recreation in Taiwan have endured the shifting trends and grown ever stronger. They are open stage koa-a opera and karaoke. The open stage koa-a opera had once been merely a form of festival related performance, which leans heavily on its ritualistic function rather than recreation. Nevertheless, a few koa-a opera troupes from southern Taiwan such as Xiuqin from Tainan, Chunmei from Gaoxiong, and Minghuayuan from Pingdong-have been able to attract a crowd of several hundred people with each performance. Their huge appeal naturally earns the temple administrators' attention. To create an animated and cheerful atmosphere, more and more temples compete to sign up such troupes to perform on their deities' birthdays. Under such circumstances, signing up opera troupes, opera performances and audience form a three way dependency chain. A good opera troupe wins more contracts. To become a good opera troupe, it has to orient its performances according to the public taste. Therefore, the audience's taste determines an opera troupe's style of performances as well as its content. Karaoke as an recreation form approximately began in the 80s. It was voted as one of the most representative images of Taiwan in 2006. The public's fondness of singing and popular old songs, in a way, influenced the popular tunes of koa-a opera, almost all of them use popular tunes of the old times. Some even sing predominantly such tunes and supplement them with traditional koa-a tunes. It indicates that the karaoke'c influences on koa-a opera deserves our attention. This article describes the author's observation of the three opera troupes and give examples to illustrate the two forms of popular recreation's influence on koa-a opera. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |