题名 |
冀東皮影戲戲臺與影人體製流變考述及其現狀調查 |
并列篇名 |
Reports on the Jidong Shadow Puppet Stages and Puppeteers |
DOI |
10.30157/JCRTF.200703.0007 |
作者 |
鄭劭榮(Shao-Rong Zheng) |
关键词 |
冀東皮影戲 ; 戲臺 ; 影人 ; 變遷 ; 生存空間 ; Jidong shadow puppet theater ; stages ; puppet ; transition ; chance of survival |
期刊名称 |
民俗曲藝 |
卷期/出版年月 |
155期(2007 / 03 / 01) |
页次 |
201 - 225 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
冀東皮影戲做為中國影戲的重要支脈,在當下中國影戲格局中具有標誌性的地位。考察戲臺與影人體製的流變是觀照冀東皮影戲傳承和變遷的重要內容。冀東影人體製變化的過程是由大變小,再由小變大。隨著影人的變化,戲臺與燈光設備亦進行了一系列的革新和改良。影戲文化空間的嬗變是導致上述變化的主要原因。 就冀東影戲現狀而言,其本土化的藝術特質是十分清晰的。表現在影人造型、音樂唱腔和戲班的組織結構、經營管理、演出活動等諸多層面都在延續著自己的傳統方式。目前的資深影戲藝人大都是六○、七○年代正規班社的演員,正是他們促進了民間影戲的革新和變化,他們是傳播影戲的核心力量。隨著現代強勢娛樂文化的衝擊以及觀眾、演藝人才的年齡斷層,影戲的生存空間在進一步萎縮。面對這些不利因素,藝人們在致力於尋求擺脫困境的有效途徑。 |
英文摘要 |
As an important school of Chinese shadow puppet theater, the jidong puppet theater occupies an emblematic status in the Chinese shadow puppet scene. Survey of the evolution of the puppet theater stages and forms of the puppets is important for comprehending the succession and transition of the jidong puppet theater. The size of jidong puppets shifted from large to small, then small to large. With the changes of the puppets, the stages and lighting also underwent a series of renovations. Changes in the setting of shadow puppet theater are the main reason that induced such modifications. Current situation of the Jidong shadow puppet theater evinces localized artistic characteristics. No matter in puppet designs, musical styles, organization of the troupes, management, or performances, traditional ways persist in these aspects. Current senior puppeteers had been performers in profession al troupes during the 1960s and 70s. They, as the main force behind the puppet theater development, promoted the renovations of the folk puppet theater. With the impact from the dominant modern recreation culture and the gaps between the age of both audiences and puppeteers, the chance of survival for the shadow puppet theater is ever shrinking. In face of such unfavorable factors, the puppeteers are devoting themselves to searching for an effective way to deal with the difficult situation. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
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