题名 |
關於七星板 |
并列篇名 |
On the "Seven-star Board" |
作者 |
謝明良(Ming-Liang Hsieh) |
关键词 |
七星板 ; 北斗信仰 ; 顏氏家訓 ; "seven-star board" ; cult of the Northern Dipper ; "Yanshi jiaxun" |
期刊名称 |
民俗曲藝 |
卷期/出版年月 |
179期(2013 / 03 / 01) |
页次 |
223 - 243 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
北齊顏之推(531-589)遺囑葬事設置「七星板」。本文的目的,是借助文獻資料和考古發掘遺物,對於做為棺中藉屍之板的「七星板」和內棺其他七星圖像做一梳理。初步得出結論認為:於棺板飾北斗七星圖於西漢墓葬已可見到,但用以藉屍的七星板實物相對較晚,其原因不排除是和考古的偶然有關。墓葬中的七星圖像應該是和北斗信仰有關,即相信北斗主死,並以北斗厭勝。但是,北斗七星同時也是判定時辰、季節、方位的指標,所以出洋的船隻有時也會於船體龍骨刻鑿出七個呈北斗排列的圓孔,內置銅錢或鐵錢。 |
英文摘要 |
Yan Zhitui (A.D. 531–589) of the Northern Qi dynasty had instructed in his will that the ”seven-star board” be used in his mortuary rites. The ”seven-star board” was placed at the bottom of the coffin, upon which the body was laid. With the aid of literary sources and latest archaeological discoveries, this article aims at sorting out the history of ”seven-star board” as well as other seven-star images decorated on the inner coffin. The preliminary results indicate that earliest instance of images of the Dipper on the coffin boards appeared in the Western Han tombs. However, extant cases of the ”seven-star board” used underneath the body can only be found at a later date. The reason is probably due to the incidental nature of archeological finds. The seven-star image used in burials is related to the cult of the Northern Dipper. It is believed that the Northern Dipper is in charge of death and capable of expelling evil spirits. Meanwhile, the Dipper is also a pointer used to determine time, season and directions. Therefore, round holes lined in the contour of the Dipper are sometimes drilled into the sailboat keels and inlaid with copper or iron coins. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
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