英文摘要
|
The Mazu pilgrimage group from Baishatun Village was added to the safeguarding list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Taiwan in 2010, transforming a local religious tradition into a publicly shared spiritual property. This paper examines the ritual alteration of this pilgrimage in the heritagization process and its impact on the local community. The first part of this paper introduces the pilgrimage and its ritual features that demonstrate the reasons for listing it as a part of national cultural heritage. Some changes in the ritual practices of this pilgrimage are then reviewed as the consequences of heritagization. These alterations include the devaluation of some territorialized rituals, accommodation of new influences on translocal ritual practices, and creation of innovative meanings attached to the pilgrimage. Finally, an analysis is presented of how the heritagized pilgrimage has affected the local community. The pilgrimage has markedly improved the marginal social status of the community: it brings in a large contribution to the incense money for further development and expansion projects at the temple, and also draws numerous believers and commercial opportunities to the local community. Although local residents do not involve themselves in the official heritage practice, they are encouraged to engage in local activities held by community associations with government financial support. The confident and autonomous engagement of local residents in their pilgrimage and local activities has demonstrated community empowerment under state cultural governance.
|
参考文献
|
-
呂玫鍰(2007)。傳統的再製與創新:白沙屯媽祖進香「行轎」儀式與徒步體驗之分析。民俗曲藝,158,39-100。
連結:
-
(2008).The Heritage Reader.London:Routledge.
-
Adamson, Dave(2010).Community Empowerment: Identifying the Barriers to Purposeful Citizen Participation.International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy,30(3/4),114-26.
-
Alivizatou, Marilena(2008).Contextualising Intangible Cultural Heritage in Heritage Studies and Museuology.International Journal of Intangible Heritage,3,44-54.
-
Chao, Emily(2012).Lijia Stories: Shamans, Taxi Drivers, and Runaway Brides in Reform-era China.Seattle:University of Washington Press.
-
De Sales, Anne(2009).From Ancestral Conflicts to Local Empowerment: Two Narratives from a Nepalese Community.Dialect Anthropol,33,365-81.
-
Endres, Kirsten W.(2011).Performing the Divine: Mediums, Markets and Modernity in Urban Vietnam.Copenhagen:NIAS Press.
-
Gerholm, Thomas(1988).On Ritual: A Postmodernist View.Ethnos,53(3/4),190-203.
-
Graham, Brain(Ed.),Howard, Peter(Ed.)(2008).The Ashgate Research Companion to Heritage and Identity.Burlington, VT:Ashgate Publishing Ltd..
-
Harvey, David(2001).Heritage Past and Heritage Presents: Temporality, Meaning and the Scope of Heritage Studies.International Journal of Heritage Studies,7(4),319-38.
-
Kang, Xiaofei(2009).Two Temples, Three Religions, and a Tourist Attraction: Contesting Sacred Space on China's Ethnic Frontier.Modern China,35(3),227-55.
-
Sanchez-Carretero, C.(2013).Significance and Social Value of Cultural Heritage: Analyzing the Features of Heritage.Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage,London:
-
Sangren, P. Steven(1987).History and Magical Power in a Chinese Community.Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press.
-
Smith, Laurajane(2006).Uses of Heritage.London:Routledge.
-
Smith, Laurajane(Ed.),Akagawa, Natsuko(Ed.)(2009).Intangible Heritage.London:Routledge.
-
Waterton, Emma(Ed.),Watson, Steve(Ed.)(2010).Culture, Heritage and Representation: Perspectives on Visuality and the Past.Farnham, Surrey:Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
-
Watson, James(2011).Community Banqueting Rituals and the Politics of Heritage in Hong Kong.Intangible Cultural Heritage and Local Community in East Asia,Hong Kong:
-
Weiner, James(1999).Culture in a Sealed Envelope Concealment of Australian Aboriginal Heritage and Tradition in the Hindmarsh Island Bridge Affair.Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute,5(2),193-210.
-
Weller, Robert P.(1987).Unities and Diversities in Chinese Religion.Seattle:University of Washington Press.
-
王嵩山(1983)。進香活動看民間信仰與儀式。民俗曲藝,25,61-90。
-
白沙屯田野工作室(2009)。跟着神的步伐前進。白沙墩,媽祖徒步進香特刊,12-16。
-
吳文翠編(2001)。白沙屯媽祖徒步進香:潦過濁水溪。苗栗:苗栗縣白沙屯田野工作室協會。
-
吳密察(2011)。臺灣文化行政中的非物質文化遺產。非物質文化遺產與東亞地方社會,香港:
-
呂玫鍰(2013)。從身經驗探討進香做為通過儀式的意義。身體、主體性與文化療癒:跨界的搓揉與交纏,臺北:
-
呂玫鍰(2008)。社群建構與浮動的邊界:以白沙屯媽祖進香為例。臺灣人類學刊,6(1),31-76。
-
呂雲騰(1997)。聖母芳蹤:北港進香八百里。笨港雜誌,特刊,2-26。
-
呂雲騰(1997)。丙子年白沙屯媽祖往北港進香隨香手記。笨港雜誌,特刊,36-46。
-
林志宏(2010)。世界遺產與歷史城市。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。
-
林幸福(2000)。媽祖帶路徒步南巡。笨港雜誌,特刊,18-19。
-
林語桐整理(2013)。中國社會變遷中的臺灣因素工作坊。當代中國研究通訊,20,54-56。
-
張珣(1989)。白沙墩拱天宮進香活動與組織。臺大考古人類學刊,46,154-78。
-
張珣(2003)。文化媽祖:臺灣媽祖信仰研究論文集,臺北:
-
淑世(1997)。白沙屯媽祖有求必應。笨港雜誌,特刊,2-6。
-
陳板編(1991)。白沙屯媽祖。臺北:老泉文化工作室。
-
彭兆榮(2008)。遺產:反思與闡釋。昆明:雲教育出版社。
-
彭兆榮編(2012)。文化遺產學十講。昆明:雲南教育出版社。
-
游蕙芬(1996)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立清華大學人類學研究所。
-
黃美英(1994)。臺灣媽祖的香火與儀式。臺北:自立晚報。
-
廖迪生(2011)。「非物質文化遺產」:新的概念、新的期望。非物質文化遺產與東亞地方社會,香港:
-
廖迪生(2011)。「遺產」與「傳統」:香港「非物質文化遺產」意義的創造。非物質文化遺產與東亞地方社會,香港:
-
廖迪生編(2011)。非物質文化遺產與東亞地方社會,香港:
-
潘淑華、黃永豪(2011)。文化遺產的保存與傳統的再創造:廣州珠村「乞巧文化節」。非物質文化遺產與東亞地方社會,香港:
-
蔡志祥、馬木池(2011)。非物質文化遺產的承傳與保育:以長洲島的太平清醮為例。非物質文化遺產與東亞地方社會,香港:
-
蘇仁義(2009)。跟着媽祖走:安啦!到哪都沒有問題,祂隨時看顧着你。白沙墩,媽祖徒步進香特刊,20-24。
-
蘇培凱(2009)。一個也不能少。白沙墩,媽祖徒步進香特刊,17-19。
-
蘇培凱(2009)。尋訪北港蔡復興旅社、重探前人足跡。白沙墩,媽祖徒步進香特刊,17-19。
|