题名

內部稽核品質與財務報表品質之關聯性

并列篇名

The Relation of Internal Audit Quality and Financial Reporting Quality

DOI

10.29698/FJMR.200809.0002

作者

李建然(Jan-Zan Lee);許書偉(Shu-Wei Hsu);湯麗芬(Li-Fen Tang)

关键词

內部稽核 ; 財務報表品質 ; 盈餘管理 ; 家族企業 ; internal audit ; financial reporting quality ; earnings management ; family controlled companies

期刊名称

輔仁管理評論

卷期/出版年月

15卷3期(2008 / 09 / 01)

页次

33 - 63

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究旨在探討公司內部稽核品質與財務報表品質之關聯性,並進一步研究家族企業及董事長兼任總經理之公司,對內部稽核品質與報表品質之關係可能造成的影響。本文以內部稽核部門之獨立性及投入人力爲稽核品質之代理變數,並以異常應計數之絕對值爲財務報表品質之衡量指標。實證顯示,內部稽核之投入人力與財務報表品質呈顯著正相關;而內部稽核之獨立性與財務報表品質,則在邊際顯著水準下呈正相關。此外,本文亦發現,內部稽核之獨立性與財務報表品質之關聯性,並不會因家族企業或董事長兼任總經理而有明顯改變;然而,稽核人力的投入對報表品質的影響,則會因公司屬家族企業而減弱,但不會因公司之董事長是否兼任總經理而有明顯差異。

英文摘要

This study investigates the relationship between internal audit quality and financial reporting quality and further explores whether firm attributes, such as family control and dual chairman/CEO structure, influence that relationship. By using the independence and size of internal audit department as proxies for internal audit quality and the magnitude of abnormal accrual s as a proxy for financial reporting quality, we find that the independence of internal audit and the number of internal audit staffs are associated with smaller abnormal accruals, indicating that effective internal audit could improve financial reporting quality. Furthermore, our result s show that the relationship between the size of internal audit department and the magnitude of abnormal accruals is weakened in family cont rolled companies, but not in CEO duality companies. Finally, our evidence suggests that the relationship between the independence of internal audit and the magnitude of abnormal accruals was not changed in both family cont rolled companies and CEO duality companies.

主题分类 社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Ahlawat, S. S.,Lowe, D. J.(2004).An Examination of Internal Auditor Objectivity: In-House versus Outsourcing.Auditing,23(2),149-160.
  2. Ali, K.,Chen, T. Y.,Radhakrishnan, S.(2007).Corporate Disclosures by Family Firms.Journal of Accounting and Economics,44(1-2),238-286.
  3. Beasley, M.S.(1996).An Empirical Analysis of the Relation between the Board of Director Composition and Financial Statement Fraud.The Accounting Review,71(4),443-465.
  4. Becker, C.,M. DeFond,J. Jiambalvo,K. R. Subramanyam(1998).The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management.Contemporary Accounting Research,15(1),1-24.
  5. Bronson, S. N.,Carcello, J.V.,Raghunandan, K.(2006).Firm Characteristics and Voluntary Management Reports on Internal Control.Auditing,25(2),25-39.
  6. Chadwick, W.(1995).Tough Questions, Tougher Answers.Internal Auditor,52(6),63-65.
  7. Claessens, S.,Djankov, S.,Fan, J.,Lang, L. H.(2000).The Separation of Ownership and Control in East Asian Corporation.Journal of Financial Economics,58(1-2),81-112.
  8. DeAngelo, H.,DeAngelo, L.,Skinner, D.(1994).Accounting Choices in Troubled Companies.Journal of Accounting and Economics,17(1-2),113-143.
  9. DeAngelo, L.(1981).Auditor Size and Audit Quality.Journal of Accounting and Economics,3(3),183-199.
  10. Dechow, P.,Sloan, R.,Sweeney, A.(1995).Detecting Earning Management.The Accounting Review,70(2),193-225.
  11. Dechow, P.,Sloan, R.,Sweeney, A.(1996).Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: An Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement by the SEC.Contemporary Accounting Research,13(2),1-36.
  12. DeFond, M.,Jiambalvo, J.(1994).Debt Covenant Violation and the Manipulation of Accruals.Journal of Accounting and Economics,17(1),145-176.
  13. Demsetz, H.,Lehn, K.(1985).The Structure of Corporate Ownership: Causes and Consequences.Journal of Political Economy,93(6),1155-1177.
  14. Doyle J.,Ge, W.,McVay, S.(2007).Accruals Quality and Internal Control over Financial Reporting.Accounting Review,82(5),1141-1170.
  15. Fama, E. F.,Jensen, M. C.(1983).Separation of Ownership and Control.Journal of Law and Economics,26(2),301-326.
  16. Fan, J.P.H.,Wong, T.J.(2002).Corporate Ownership Structure and the Informativeness of Accounting Earnings in East Asia.Journal of Accounting and Economics,33(3),401-425.
  17. Fransic, J.,Maydew, E.,Sparks, H.(1999).The Role of Big 6 Auditors in the Credible Reporting of Accruals.Auditing,18(2),17-34.
  18. Haw I. M.,Hu, B.,Hwang, L.S.,Wu, W.(2004).Ultimate Ownership, and Legal and Extra-legal Institutions.Journal of Accounting Research,42(2),423-462.
  19. Heninger, W. G.(2001).The Association between Auditor Litigation and Abnormal Accruals.The Accounting Review,76(1),111-126.
  20. Making Audit Committees more Effective, Speech Given at the Tulane Corporate Law Institute
  21. James, L. K.(2003).The Effects of Internal Audit Structure on Perceived Financial Statement Fraud Prevention.Accounting Horizons,17(4),315-327.
  22. Jensen, M. C.(1993).The Modern Industrial Revolution, Exit, and the Failure of Internal Control Systems.Journal of Finance,48(3),831-880.
  23. Kalbers, L.(1992).Audit Committees and Internal Auditors.Internal Auditor,December,37-44.
  24. Kesner, I. F.,Dalton, D. R.(1987).Composition and CEO Duality in Boards of Directors: An International Perspective.Journal of International Business Studies,18(3),33-42.
  25. Kinney, W.(2000).Research Opportunities in Internal Control Quality and Quality Assurance.Auditing,19(supplement),83-90.
  26. Klein, A.(2002).Audit Committee, Board of Director Characteristics, and Earnings Management.Journal of Accounting and Economics,33(3),375-400.
  27. Kothari, S.P.,Leone, A.J.,Wasley, C.E.(2005).Performance Matched Discretionary Accrual Measures.Journal of Accounting and Economics,39(1),163-197.
  28. Krishnan, J.(2005).Audit Committee Quality and Internal Control: An Empirical Analysis.The Accounting Review,80(2),649-675.
  29. Leuz, C.,Nanda, D.,Wysocki, P. D.(2003).Earnings Management and Investor Protection: An International Comparison.Journal of Financial Economics,69(3),505-527.
  30. Mercer, M.(2004).How do Investors Assess the Credibility of Management Disclosures?.Accounting Horizons,18(3),185-196.
  31. Morck, R.K.,Shleifer, A.,Vishny, R.(1988).Management Ownership and Market Valuation: An Empirical Analysis.Journal of Financial Economics,20(1-2),293-315.
  32. National Commission on Fraudulent Financial Reporting.(1992).Internal Control- Integrated Framework.Jersey City, NJ:Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
  33. O`keefe, T. B.,Simunic, D. A.,Stein, M. T.(1994).The Production of Audit Services: Evidence from a Major Public Accounting Firm.Journal of Accounting Research,32(2),241-261.
  34. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)(2004).An Audit of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Performed in Conjunction with an Audit of Financial Statements,2
  35. Rechner, P. L.(1989).Corporate Governance: Fact or Fiction?.Business Horizons,32(4),11-15.
  36. Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)(2002).Public Law.Washington, D.C.:Government Printing Office.
  37. Schipper, K.(1989).Commentary on Earnings Management.Accounting Horizons,3,91-102.
  38. Edison Schools settles SEC enforcement action
  39. Corrpro Companies, Inc. Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Release
  40. Shleifer, A.,Vishny, R.(1997).A survey of Corporate Governance.Journal of Finance,52(2),737-783.
  41. Wang, D.(2006).Founding Family Ownership and Earnings Quality.Journal of Accounting Research,44(3),619-656.
  42. Warfield, T.,Wild, J.,Wild, K.(1995).Managerial Ownership, Accounting Choices, and Informativeness of Earnings.Journal of Accounting and Economics,20(1),61-91.
  43. Watts, R. L.,Zimmerman, J. L.(1986).Postitive Accounting Theory.Prentice-Hall Company.
  44. Watts, R. L.,Zimmerman, J. L.(1978).Toward a Positive theory of the Determination of Accounting Standards.The Accounting Review,53(1),52-77.
  45. White, H.(1980).A Heteroscedasticity-consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroscedasticity.Econometrica,48(4),817-838.
  46. Yeh, Y. H.,Lee, T. S.(2001).The Seventh Asia Pacific Finance Association Annual Conference.Shanghai:
  47. 白淑禎(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。中國文化大學國際企業管理研究所。
  48. 呂彥慧(2001)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。中正大學金融研究所。
  49. 李丙寅(2005)。元智大學管理研究所。
  50. 林穎芬、劉維琪(2003)。從高階主管薪酬的研究探討代理理論在台灣的適用程度。管理學報,20(2),365-395。
  51. 金成隆、呂倩如、蘇淑慧(2007)。家族公司與盈餘品質關係之研究:所有權、管理權與控制權。21世紀會計專業、會計產業與會計揭露研討會
  52. 徐木蘭(1994)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究報告行政院國家科學委員會專題研究報告,未出版
  53. 翁淑育(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。輔仁大學財務金融研究所。
  54. 許崇源、李怡宗、林宛瑩、鄭桂蕙(2003)。控制權與盈餘分配權偏離之衡量(下)。貨幣觀測與信用評等,9,11-26。
  55. 許崇源、李怡宗、林宛瑩、鄭桂蕙(2003)。控制權與盈餘分配權偏離之衡量(上)。貨幣觀測與信用評等,7,15-31。
  56. 郭淑芬(1996)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立中正大學會計學研究所。
  57. 陳錦村、葉雅薰(2002)。公司改組、監督機制與盈餘管理之研究。會計評論,34,1-29。
  58. 謝文馨(1999)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。東吳大學會計學研究所。
  59. 鍾金凌(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。中原大學會計研究所。
被引用次数
  1. 林嘉諭(2016)。獨立董事任期與盈餘品質之關聯性。中原大學會計學系學位論文。2016。1-34。