森林區遊樂景觀設計之研究

The Design of Recreationscapes in Forest Areas

10.6267/JTLS.1996.2(1)2

楊志義(Gee-E Yang)；林文鎮(Wen-Cheng Lin)

景觀設計 ； 樂趣感 ； 遊樂景觀 ； Landscape design ； Pleasure ； Recreationscape

觀光研究學報

2卷1期（1996 / 03 / 01）

13 - 29

繁體中文

時下有些林業方面學者沿襲景觀美學的理論基礎發展出森林美學之理論做為森林景觀規劃設計之準則，而在休閒遊戲領域方面，遊樂學者也應用社會學、心理學及神經生理學之理論來解釋遊樂行為及過程現象，至於在商業經營方面目前則應用美學及消費者行為模式來做商品設計之依據，是否森林區之景觀可視為一種商（產）品，應用如同商業經營的理論模式做景觀設計，是本文研究動機。 結果顯示，景觀如同商品般，價值取決於使用者感受，此種感受最終心理效應是產生樂趣感，美學的應用可塑造景觀外觀特徵的美，至於內在的能動性（創造力）及樂趣感之催化及強化，則非應用遊樂社會心理學及生理學之理論不可。當設計之森林景觀其內在及外觀俱美時，吾人亦可謂之遊樂景觀。

The purpose of this study is to discuss the principles, practices, and philosophies of recreationscape design in forest areas. The discussion concentrates on disignning pleasuable and beautiful landscapes based upon recreation physiology and social psycology as well as forest aesthetics. The findings are as follow: (1).The value of lanscapes is judged by viewers' perception. The more the pleasure is perceived, the higher the goods value is owned. (2).To manipulate landscape beauty, one can use some principles developed by forest aesthetics and to enhance visitor creativity and pleasure, one can use some practices develpoed by recreation physiology and social psychology. (3).Recreationscapes are both recource oriented, and user-oriented recreation products.