题名

女生愛唱KTV:理性思考或直覺反射行為?

并列篇名

Girls Prefer to Sing at KTV: A Rational or Reflective Behavior?

DOI

10.6267/JTLS.2008.14(3)1

作者

莊麗君(Ophelia L. J. Chuang);許義忠(Yi-Chung Hsu)

关键词

文化 ; 性別 ; 習慣 ; 休閒 ; 計劃行為理論 ; culture ; gender ; habit ; leisure ; theory of planned behavior

期刊名称

觀光休閒學報

卷期/出版年月

14卷3期(2008 / 12 / 01)

页次

213 - 231

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

唱KTV為青少年喜愛的休閒活動之一。本研究以計劃行為理論(TPB)加上「過去行為」變項來探討女生是否比男生愛唱KTV、過去唱KTV行為在預測男女生未來唱KTV行為所扮演的角色,以及女生唱KTV行為究竟是理性思考還是直覺反射行為。以花蓮某高中和某女中學生為研究母體,研究工具獲美國麻州大學Ajzen教授同意使用,資料於2002年2月至9月蒐集完成,獲得意圖與行為問卷各483份及416份。研究結果顯示女生唱KTV的態度顯著比男生正面,大多認為比較積極或比較有趣,社會壓力與男生相當,知覺行為控制顯著比男生佳,唱KTV的過去行為及後來行為,都顯著比男生頻率高。研究結論有二:(1)高中生唱KTV的態度、知覺行為控制、意圖與行為,男女有別,顯示女生比男生愛唱KTV;(2)高中男女生唱KTV的行為,既是一種理性思考行為,也是一種習慣直覺反射動作。文末呼籲注重休閒人類學的研究。

英文摘要

Singing at KTV has become popular leisure activity for adolescents. This study included ”past behavior” to the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and explored if girls prefer to sing at KTV, the role of past behavior in predicting future KTV singing behavior, and if singing at KTV a rational or reflective behavior. The population was high school students in Hualien. Both intention and behavior data were collected in 2002. The results revealed that girls' attitude of singing at KTV was more positive than boys, experienced less social pressure, perceived better ability to singing, and had more experience and behavior in singing at KTV. Two conclusions were drawn: (1) there are gender differences in predicting adolescents’ intention and behavior of singing at KTV. The study depicts girls favor singing at KTV over boys, and (2) this study indicates singing at KTV is both rational and reflective choices. Finally, a call for studies on anthropology of leisure was made.

主题分类 人文學 > 地理及區域研究
社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 許義忠(2006)。青少女夜間外出遊憩場所選擇之概念架構雛型。觀光研究學報,12(3),227-248。
    連結:
  2. 許義忠(2004)。女性休閒研究現況分析:1997-2003。戶外遊憩研究,17(4),1-21。
    連結:
  3. 許義忠(2007)。青少女眼中性別化的運動與遊憩空間。觀光研究學報,13(3),193-211。
    連結:
  4. Aarts, H.,Dijksterhuis, A.(2000).Habits as knowledge structures: Automaticity in goal-directed behavior.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,78(1),53-63.
  5. Aarts, H.,Verplanken, B.,van Knippenberg, A.(1997).Habit information use in travel mode choices.Acta Psychologica,96(1),1-14.
  6. Aarts, H.,Verplanken, B.,van Knippenberg, A.(1998).Predicting behavior from actions in the past: Repeated decision making or a matter of habit.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,28(15),1355-1374.
  7. Ajzen, I.(1991).The theory of planned behavior.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,50(2),179-211.
  8. Ajzen, I.(2002).Residual effects of past on later behavior: Habituation and reasoned action perspectives.Personality & Social Psychology Review,6(2),107-122.
  9. Ajzen, I.,Driver, B. L.(1992).Application of the theory of planned behavior to leisure choice.Journal of Leisure Research,24(3),207-224.
  10. Ajzen, I.,Fishbein, M.,Stroebe, W.,Hewstone, M. (Eds.)(2000).European Review of Social Psychology.Chichester, England:Wiley.
  11. Ajzen, I.,Kuhi, J.,Beckman, J. (Eds.)(1985).Action Control: From Cognition to Behavior.New York:Springer, Heidelberg.
  12. Bamberg, S.,Ajzen, I.,Schmidt, P.(2003).Choice of travel mode in the theory of planned behavior: The roles of past behavior, habit, and reasoned action.Basic & Applied Social Psychology,25(3),175-188.
  13. Bargh, J. A.,Chartrand, T. L.(1999).The unbearable automaticity of being.American Psychologist,54(7),462-479.
  14. Bargh, J. A.,Chen, M.,Burrows, L.(1996).Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype-activation on action.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,71(2),230-244.
  15. Bargh, J. A.,Hassin, R. R.,Uleman, J. S.,Bargh, J. A. (Eds.)(2005).The New Unconscious.New York:Oxford University Press.
  16. The psychology of free will
  17. Bledsoe, L. K.(1998).Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Louisville.
  18. Bosompra, K.(1998).Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts.
  19. Brickell, T. A.,Chatzisarantis, N. L. D.,Pretty, G. M.(2006).Using past behavior and spontaneous implementation intentions to enhance the utility of the theory of planned behavior in predicting exercise.British Journal of Health Psychology,11(2),249-262.
  20. Bryce, J.,Rutter, J.,Mayra, F. (Ed.)(2002).Computer Games and Digital Cultures Conference Proceedings.Tampere, UK:Tampere University Press.
  21. Buchanan, M.(2007).Why we are all creatures of habit.New Scientists,2611,10.
  22. Cao, H. T.(2000).Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Claremont Graduate University.
  23. Chartrand, T. L.,Bargh, J. A.(1999).The chameleon effect: The perception- behavior link and social interaction.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,76(6),893-910.
  24. Chen, C.,Gärling, T.,Kitamura, R.(2004).Activity rescheduling: Reasoned or habitual.Transportation Research Part F,7(6),351-371.
  25. Cheska, A. T.,Norbeck, E.,Farrer, C. R. (Eds.)(1979).Forms of Play of Native North Americans.St. Paul, MN:West Publishing Company.
  26. Chick, G.(1998).Leisure and culture: Issues for anthropology of leisure.Leisure Sciences,20(2),111-133.
  27. Chick, G.(2008).Leisure as a topic for cross-cultural research.Lecture given at National Dong Hwa University January 8, 2008.
  28. Coates, J.(1996).Women talk: Conversation between women friends.Oxford:Blackwell.
  29. Cordano, M.(1998).Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.
  30. Dennett, D. C.(1995).Darwin`s dangerous idea: Evolution and the meaning of life.New York:Simon & Schuster.
  31. Dijksterhuis, A.,Bargh, J. A.,Zanna, M. P. (Ed.)(2001).Advances in Experimental Social Psychology.San Diego, CA:Academic Press.
  32. Doyle-Baker, P. T. K.(2000).Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Loma Linda University.
  33. Fishbein, M.,Ajzen, I.(1975).Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research.Boston:Addison-Wesley.
  34. Freysinger, V. J.,Flannery, D.(1992).Women`s leisure: Self-determination, affiliation, empowerment and resistance.Society and leisure,15(1),303-322.
  35. Glandon, T. A.(2000).Arlington,The University of Texas.
  36. Green, E.(1998)."Wmen doing friendship" An analysis of women` leisure as a site of identity construction, empowerment and resistance.Leisure Studies,17(3),171-185.
  37. Greene, K. F.(1999).Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University.
  38. Harris, A.(2001).Revisiting bedroom culture: New spaces for young women` politics.Hecate,27(1),128-138.
  39. Honkanen, P.,Olsen, S. O.,Verplanken, B.(2005).Intention to consume seafood: The importance of habit.Appetite,45(2),161-168.
  40. Inman, M.(2008).Bad guys really do get the most girls.New Scientists,2661,12.
  41. Jackson, C.,Smith, R. A.,Conner, M.(2003).Applying an extended version of the theory of planned behavior to physical activity.Journal of Sports Sciences,21(2),119-133.
  42. James, K.(2001)."I just gotta have my own space!": The bedroom as a leisure site for adolescent girls.Journal of Leisure Research,33(1),73-90.
  43. Ji, M. F.,Wood, W.(2007).Purchase and consumption habits: Not necessarily what you intend.Journal of Consumer Psychology,17(4),261-276.
  44. Li, J. M.,Chiang, C. I.,Yu, P. L.(2000).Optimal multiple stage expansion of competence set.European Journal of Operational Research,120(3),511-524.
  45. Li, S. T.,Chen, I. R.,Hsieh, H. C.,Huang, I. L.(2004).The development of web-based KTV services over campus broadband networks.Journal of Internet Technology,5(4),213-219.
  46. Miesen, H. W. J. M.(2003).Predicting and explaining literary reading: An application of the theory of planned behavior.Poetics,31(3),189-212.
  47. Norman, P.,Conner, M.(2006).The theory of planned behaviour and binge drinking: Assessing the moderating role of past behavior within the theory of planned behaviour.British Journal of Health Psychology,11(1),55-70.
  48. Norman, P.,Smith, L.(1995).The theory of planned behaviour and exercise: An investigation into the role of prior behaviour, behavioural intentions and attitude variability.European Journal of Social Psychology,25(4),403-415.
  49. Ouellette, J. A.,Wood, W.(1998).Habit and intention in everyday life: The multiple processes by which past behavior predicts future behavior.Psychological Bulletin,124(1),54-74.
  50. Rhodes, R. E.,Courneya, K. S.(2003).Modelling the theory of planned behavior and past behavior.Psychology, Health & Medicine,8(1),57-69.
  51. Rivis, A.,Sheeran, P.(2003).Social influences and the theory of planned behavior: Evidence for a direct relationship between prototypes and young people's exercise behavior.Psychology & Health,18(5),567-583.
  52. Roberts, J. M.,Arth, M. J.,Bush, R. R.(1959).Games in culture.American Anthropologist,61(4),597-605.
  53. Rubin, J.,Flowers, N. M.,Gross, D. R.(1986).The adaptive dimensions of leisure.American Ethnologist,13(3),524-536.
  54. Scraton, S.,Watson, B.(1998).Gendered cities: Women and public leisure space in the 'postmodern city'.Leisure Studies,17(2),123-137.
  55. Sutton-Smith, B.,Roberts, J. M.,Triandis, H. C.,Heron, A. (Eds.)(1981).Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology: Developmental Psychology.Boston:Allyn.
  56. Verplanken, B.,Aarts, H.,van Knippenberg, A.(1997).Habit, information acquisition, and the process of making travel mode choices.European Journal of Social Psychology,27(5),539-560.
  57. Verplanken, B.,Aarts, H.,van Knippenberg, A.,Moonen, A.(1998).Habit versus planned behavior: A field experiment.British Journal of Social Psychology,37(1),111-128.
  58. Wegner, D. M.,Wheatley, T.(1999).Apparent mental causation: Sources of the experience of will.American Psychologist,54(7),480-492.
  59. Yu, P. L.(1995).Toward ideal habitual domains.Journal of Strategic Productivity,98-103.
  60. Yu, P. L.(1995).A key to develop unlimited potentials-habitual domains.Journal of Strategic Productivity,August,97-102.
  61. Yu, P. L.,Zhang, D.(1990).A foundation for competence set analysis.Mathematical Social Sciences,20(3),251-299.
  62. 侯崇文(1998)。青少年出入不當場所問題及其與一般少年行為上的比較。輔仁學誌:法管理學院之部,28,1-22。
  63. 施憲棋、陳耀竹、丁一倫(2005)。直營連鎖KTV公司關鍵才能評估模式之建構及其應用。傳播管理學刊,6(2),55-73。
  64. 夏鑄九(1992)。休閒的政治經濟學-對台灣的KTV之初步分析。戶外遊憩研究,5(2),1-11。
  65. 張淑玫(1993)。臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所未出版之碩士論文。
  66. 畢恆達(1996)。找尋空間的女人。台北市:張老師。
  67. 習慣領域—影響成敗的關鍵
  68. 不墨守成規,作習慣的主人
  69. 挑戰性目標,激發人的潛能
  70. 程自立(1993)。中國文化大學新聞學系未出版之碩士論文。
  71. 程明仁(1997)。談視聽歌唱業音樂公開演出權之著作權法問題。智慧財產,23,46-49。
  72. 台灣地區合法視聽歌唱(KTV)名錄
  73. 葉國樑(1996)。台北市國中生垃圾分類行為意圖研究。衛生教育雜誌,16,1-19。
  74. KTV是怎麼出現的?那卡西、卡拉OK、MTV