當「休閒」遇上「工作」與「家務」—兩性在休閒經驗的差異

When Leisure Collides with Paid Work and Domestic Labor: Gender Differences in Leisure Experiences

10.6267/JTLS.2010.16(1)1

唐先梅(Shain-May Tang)

休閒 ； 工作 ； 家務 ； 兩性 ； leisure ； paid work ； domestic labor/housework ； gender

觀光休閒學報

16卷1期（2010 / 04 / 01）

1 - 18

繁體中文

本研究主要目的是從生活中工作、家務與休閒的關係，了解兩性在休閒經驗的差異。方法上是採質性研究之半結構式深入訪談進行資料的收集。共有21對台北市雙薪家庭的夫妻參與此次的訪談研究。研究結果發現：1.休閒是一動態的發展過程，但兩性發展的脈絡不同。2.休閒是一妥協與協商的機制，但兩性受到工作與家務影響的強弱卻不同。3.工作、家務與休閒三者的定位時，女性傾向將家務放置在序列中偏工作的位置；相對的男性則將家務放在序列偏休閒的位置。值得深思的是：在強調女性需要有更多的自我察覺及爭取才能獲得「休閒的自由」歷程中，也不應忽視女性犧牲個人休閒來表達對家人愛的深層價值。此外，在瞭解工作、家務與休閒關係之際，從道家的「整體」與「和諧」觀點似乎更能詮釋。

The purpose of this study is to investigate the gender differences in leisure experiences, which also related to paid work and domestic labor. For the data collection, Ⅰ conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews, a method adopted from qualitative research interview. The sample selected in this study is limited to dual-earner couples living in Taipei city. The findings of this study show three conclusions. First, leisure is a developing process, but men and women have difference experiences. Second, leisure is an outcome of the negotiation between domestic labor and paid work. However, the effects of domestic labor and paid work on leisure are different between genders. Finally, men seem to regard housework as a kind of leisure; while women regard housework as a part of their work. Few things we need to concern deeply are: when researchers focus on women's struggling and fighting to get the right of leisure, the sacrifice of free time refers to women’s love to their families need to be reminded. The Taoism emphasized concordant and seamless concepts may give a better explanation to understand the relations among work, family, and leisure.

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