题名

薪酬制度是否真能約束高階經理人剝削債權人之利益?

并列篇名

Can Incentive Compensation Prevent the CEOs to Exploit the Benefit of Debt Holders?

作者

張千雲(Chien-Yun Chang);鄭瑞昌(Jui-Chang Cheng);陳振宇(Chen-Yu Chen)

关键词

薪酬操弄 ; 經理人權力 ; Pay rigging ; CEOs power

期刊名称

企業管理學報

卷期/出版年月

110期(2016 / 09 / 01)

页次

1 - 25

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究發現當高階經理人因女專業性而取得較高程度之決策權時,其決策易陷入獨裁性決策,公司較不易提供集體決策之多角化優勢,經理人將較易操弄薪酬制度。另外,經理人權力亦會增加錯誤決策的可能性,傷害了企業績效的穩定性,導致其企業信用評等愈低,舉債期限愈長,而債權人將會對公司要求更高程度之風險溢酬。最後,本研究亦發現企業舉債期限之決定,係以避免遭受破產清算危機為主。

英文摘要

This paper finds that, when CEOs have greater power because of their expert ability, their decision would be more dominative and fail to offer the diversification benefit of group decision. Therefore, CEOs can manipulate the payment system easily. Furthermore, CEOs power would increase the possibility of suffering wrong decisions and hurt the persistence of firm performance. It could deteriorate a firm's credit rating and bond holders would require more premiums for taking higher risk. The decision of bond duration is associated with the tendency to reducing bankruptcy crisis.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. 方妙玲(2008)。高階主管薪資與財務績效及社會績效之關聯性:代理理論及利害關係人理論觀點。企業管理學報,77,47-80。
    連結:
  2. 王茂昌、戴伶娜、周盛德(2013)。台灣電子業的績效指標、董事會特徵與管理階層薪酬關連性。企業管理學報,99,75-94。
    連結:
  3. 倪衍森、陳冠宇(2005)。負債成本與財務變數之關連性研究─以台灣上市傳統產業為例。企業管理學報,64,53-78。
    連結:
  4. Stulz , R. M. (2000). Dose financial structure matter for economic growth? A corporate finance perspective, working paper, Ohio state university.
  5. Abdel-Khalik, A. R.(2007).An empirical analysis of CEO risk aversion and the propensity to smooth earnings volatility.Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance,22(2),201-235.
  6. Adams, R. B.,Almeida, H.,Ferreira, D.(2005).Powerful CEOs and their impact on corporate performance.Review of financial studies,18(4),1403-1432.
  7. Almazan, A.,Suarez, J.(2003).Managerial compensation and the market reaction to bank loans.Review of Financial Studies,16(1),237-261.
  8. Anderson, R. C.,Mansi, S. A.,Reeb, D. M.(2004).Board characteristics, accounting report integrity, and the cost of debt.Journal of accounting and economics,57(3),315-342.
  9. Ashbaugh-Skaife, H.,Collins, D. W.,LaFond, R.(2006).The effects of corporate governance on firms, credit ratings.Journal of accounting and economics,42(1),203-243.
  10. Ashenfelter, Orley(ed.),Card, David(ed.)(1999).Handbook of Labor Economics,3
  11. Barnea, A.,Haugen, R. A.,Senbet, L. W.(1980).A rationale for debt maturity structure and call provisions in the agency theoretic framework.The Journal of Finance,15(5),1223-1234.
  12. Bebchuk, L. A.,Cremers, M.,Peyer, U.(2006).Pay distribution in the top executive team.Harvard Law and Economics Discussion Paper,574
  13. Bebchuk, L.,Fried, J.(2005).Pay without performance: The unfulfilled promise of executive compensation.International Company and Commerial Low Review,16(11),461.
  14. Bergstresser, D.,Philippon, T.(2006).CEO incentives and earnings management.Journal of financial economics,80(3),511-529.
  15. Bernanke, B.,Gertler, M.(1989).Agency costs, net worth, and business fluctuations.The American Economic Review,14-31.
  16. Bertrand, M.,Mullainathan, S.(2011).Are CEOs rewarded for luck? The ones without principals are.Quarterly Journal of Economics,901-932.
  17. Bertrand, M.,Schoar, A.(2002).,未出版
  18. Bertsch, K.,Leahey, R.,Haun, H.(1998).The structure and compensation of boards of directors at S&P super 1500 companies.Investor Responsibility Research Center,69,751-846.
  19. Bhojraj, S.,Sengupta, P.(2003).Effect of corporate governance on bond ratings and yields: The role of institutional investors and outside directors.The Journal of Business,76(3),455-475.
  20. Billett, M. T.,KING, T. H. D.,Mauer, D. C.(2007).Growth opportunities and the choice of leverage, debt maturity, and covenants.The Journal of Finance,62(2),697-730.
  21. Blackwell, D. W.,Kidwell, D. S.(1988).An investigation of cost differences between public sales and private placements of debt.Journal of Financial Economics,22(2),253-278.
  22. Boyd, J. H.,Prescott, E. C.(1986).Financial intermediary-coalitions.Journal of Economic Theory,38(2),211-232.
  23. Brealey, R. A.,Myers, S. C.,Allen, F.,Mohanty, P.(2012).Principles of corporate finance.Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
  24. Bryan, S.,Hwang, L.,Lilien, S.(2000).CEO Stock-Based Compensation: An Empirical Analysis of Incentive-Intensity, Relative Mix, and Economic Determinants*.The Journal of Business,73(4),661-693.
  25. Bryan, S.,Nash, R.,Patel, A.(2006).Can the agency costs of debt and equity explain the changes in executive compensation during the 1990s?.Journal of Corporate Finance,12(3),516-535.
  26. Byrd, J.,Hickman, K.(1995).Pay for performance: Does disclosure matter?.Managerial Finance,21(2),24-30.
  27. Carpenter, J. N.(2000).Does option compensation increase managerial risk appetite?.The Journal of Finance,55(5),2311-2331.
  28. Carpenter, M. A.,Sanders, W. M.(2002).Top management team compensation: The missing link between CEO pay and firm performance?.Strategic Management Journal,23(4),367-375.
  29. Chemmanur, T. J.,Fulghieri, P.(1994).Reputation, renegotiation, and the choice between bank loans and publicly traded debt.Review of Financial Studies,7(3),475-506.
  30. Coles, J. L.,Daniel, N. D.,Naveen, L.(2006).Managerial incentives and risk-taking.Journal of Financial Economics,79(2),431-468.
  31. Core, J. E.,Holthausen, R. W.,Larcker, D. F.(1999).Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance.Journal of Financial Economics,51(3),371-406.
  32. Datta, S.,ISKANDAR-DATTA, M. A. I.,Raman, K.(2005).Managerial stock ownership and the maturity structure of corporate debt.The Journal of Finance,60(5),2333-2350.
  33. Diamond, D. W.(1984).Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring.The Review of Economic Studies,51(3),393-414.
  34. Eaton, J.,Rosen, H. S.(1983).Agency, delayed compensation, and the structure of executive remuneration.The Journal of Finance,38(5),1489-1506.
  35. Fama, E. F.(1980).Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm.The Journal of Political Economy,288-307.
  36. Fama, E. F.,Miller, M. H.(1972).The Theory of Finance.New York:Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  37. Faulkender, M.(2005).Hedging or market timing? Selecting the interest rate exposure of corporate debt.The Journal of Finance,60(2),931-962.
  38. Finkelstein, S.(1992).Power in top management teams: dimensions, measurement, and validation.Academy of Management Journal,35(3),505-538.
  39. Flannery, M. J.(1986).Asymmetric information and risky debt maturity choice.Journal of Finance,41(1),19-37.
  40. Garvey, G. T.,Milbourn, T. T.(2006).Asymmetric benchmarking in compensation: Executives are rewarded for good luck but not penalized for bad.Journal of Financial Economics,82(1),197-225.
  41. Grossman, S. J.,Hart, O. D.(1983).An analysis of the principal-agent problem.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,51(1),7-45.
  42. Guedes, J.,Opler, T.(1996).The determinants of the maturity of corporate debt issues.The Journal of Finance,51(5),1809-1833.
  43. Heron, R. A.,Lie, E.(2007).Does backdating explain the stock price pattern around executive stock option grants?.Journal of Financial Economics,83(2),271-295.
  44. Himmelberg, C. P.,Hubbard, R. G.,Palia, D.(1999).Understanding the determinants of managerial ownership and the link between ownership and performance.Journal of Financial Economics,53(3),353-384.
  45. Holmstrom, B.(1979).Moral hazard and observability.The Bell journal of economics,74-91.
  46. Holmstrom, B.,Tirole, J.(1997).Financial intermediation, loanable funds, and the real sector.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,112(3),663-691.
  47. Jensen, M. C.(1986).Agency cost of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers.American Economic Review,76(2)
  48. Jensen, M. C.,Meckling, W. H.(1976).Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure.Journal of Financial Economics,3(4),305-360.
  49. Jensen, M. C.,Murphy, K. J.(1990).Performance pay and top-management incentives.Journal of political economy,98(2),225-264.
  50. Johnson, S. A.(2003).Debt maturity and the effects of growth opportunities and liquidity risk on leverage.Review of Financial Studies,16(1),209-236.
  51. Knopf, J. D.,Nam, J.,Thornton Jr, J. H.(2002).The volatility and price sensitivities of managerial stock option portfolios and corporate hedging.The Journal of Finance,57(2),801-813.
  52. Lambert, R. A.,Larcker, D. F.,Verrecchia, R. E.(1991).Portfolio considerations in valuing executive compensation.Journal of Accounting Research,29(1),129-149.
  53. Lie, E.(2005).On the timing of CEO stock option awards.Management Science,51(5),802-812.
  54. Liu, Y.,Jiraporn, P.(2010).The effect of CEO power on bond ratings and yields.Journal of Empirical Finance,17(4),744-762.
  55. Malmendier, U.,Tate, G. A.(2009).Superstar CEOs.Quarterly Journal of Economics,124(4),1593-1638.
  56. Masulis, R. W.,Trueman, B.(1988).Corporate investment and dividend decisions under differential personal taxation.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,23(4),369-385.
  57. Mehran, H.(1995).Executive compensation structure, ownership, and firm performance.Journal of financial economics,38(2),163-184.
  58. Morse, A.,Nanda, V.,Seru, A.(1999).Are incentive contracts rigged by powerful CEOs?.The Journal of Finance,66(5),1779-1821.
  59. Muslu, V.(2003).MIT Sloan Working PaperMIT Sloan Working Paper,The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management.
  60. Newman, H. A.,Mozes, H. A.(1999).Does the composition of the compensation committee influence CEO compensation practices?.Financial management,28(3),41-53.
  61. Rajan, R.,Winton, A.(1995).Covenants and collateral as incentives to monitor.The Journal of Finance,50(4),1113-1146.
  62. Rotemberg, J. J.,Saloner, G.(2000).Visionaries, managers, and strategic direction.RAND Journal of Economics,31(4),693-716.
  63. Sah, R. K.,Stiglitz, J. E.(1991).The quality of managers in centralized versus decentralized organizations.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,106(1),289-295.
  64. Sah, R. K.,Stiglitz, J. E.(1986).The architecture of economic systems: Hierarchies and polyarchies.American Economic Review,76(4)
  65. Shaw, K. W.(2012).CEO incentives and the cost of debt.Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting,38(3),323-346.
  66. Shivdasani, A.,Yermack, D.(1999).CEO involvement in the selection of new board members: An empirical analysis.The Journal of Finance,54(5),1829-1853.
  67. Titman, S.,Wessels, R.(1988).The determinants of capital structure choice.The Journal of Finance,43(1),1-19.
  68. Van den Steen, E.(2005).Organizational beliefs and managerial vision.Journal of Law, Economics, and organization,21(1),256-283.
  69. Yermack, D.(1995).Do corporations award CEO stock options effectively?.Journal of Financial Economics,39(2-3),237-269.
  70. Zajac, E. J.,Westphal, J. D.(1994).The costs and benefits of managerial incentives and monitoring in large US corporations: When is more not better?.Strategic management journal,15(S1),121-142.