题名

自我監控人格、文化智力與職涯投入之關係探討-以海外台灣工作者為例

并列篇名

The Relationship among Self-monitoring, Cultural Intelligence, and Career Engagement

DOI

10.3966/102596272018060117001

作者

陳心懿(Angela Shin-Yih Chen);鄭宇容(Cheng Yu-Jung)

关键词

自我監控 ; 文化智力 ; 職涯投入 ; Self-monitoring ; Cultural intelligence ; Career engagement

期刊名称

企業管理學報

卷期/出版年月

117期(2018 / 06 / 01)

页次

1 - 20

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究探討在跨文化情境下,跨國工作者的自我監控、文化智力與職涯投入間的兩兩關係,並探討文化智力在自我監控與職涯投入間的中介效果。而本研究之研究對象為在海外就業的台灣人,透過網路問卷以便利抽樣及滾雪球的方式進行抽樣,有效問卷為121份,有效問卷率為76%。本研究利用迴歸分析及結構方程式(SEM, Mplus7.0軟體)進行資料分析,研究結果顯示:(1)自我監控對於職涯投入有正向影響;(2)自我監控對文化智力有正向影響;(3)文化智力對於職涯投入有正向影響;(4)文化智力在自我監控到職涯投入間具有完全中介的效果。從研究結果中可以發現,自我監控的特質與文化智力的能力對於職涯投入行為具有重要的影響,且自我監控會透過文化智力作為中介的機制影響職涯投入行為。

英文摘要

The purpose of the present paper was to examine the relationship among self-monitoring, cultural intelligence (CQ), and career engagement of Taiwanese oversea workers under the intercultural setting. The major participants in this research were the overseas Taiwanese workers. We conducted the data by utilizing on-line questionnaire. Within four months, 159 questionnaires were received and 121 valid questionnaires were analyzed. Data were analyzed by regression analysis and structural equation modeling. The results showed that: (1) self-monitoring has a positive effect on career engagement; (2) self-monitoring has a positive effect on CQ; (3) CQ has a positive effect on career engagement; (4) CQ partially mediated the relationship between self-monitoring and career engagement. Based on the research results, we concluded that self-monitoring and CQ have an important influence on one's career engagement. In addition, self-monitoring can influence one's career engagement through the mechanism of CQ. In the end, theoretical and practical contributions, research limitations, and recommendations for future studies were provided.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Chen, A. S. Y.,Lin, Y. C.,Tsai, Y. T.(2013).The Moderating roles of loneliness and perceived supervisor support in the relationship between cultural intelligence and overseas work adjustment.人力資源管理學報,13(1),33-60.
    連結:
  2. 彭台光,高月慈,林鉦棽(2006)。管理研究中的共同方法變異:問題本質、影響、測試和補救。管理學報,23(1),77-98。
    連結:
  3. Ajzen, I.,Timko, C.,White, J. B.(1982).Self-monitoring and the attitude–behavior relation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,42(3),426-435.
  4. Ang, S.(Ed.),Dyne, L. Van (Ed.)(2008).Handbook on cultural intelligence: Theory measurement and application.Armonk, NY:M.E. Sharpe.
  5. Ang, S.,Van Dyne, L.,Koh, C.(2006).Personality correlates of the four-factor model of cultural intelligence.Group & Organization Management,31(1),100-123.
  6. Ang, S.,Van Dyne, L.,Koh, C.,Ng, K. Y.,Templer, K. J.,Tay, C.,Chandrasekar, N. A.(2007).Cultural intelligence: Its measurement and effects on cultural judgment and decision making, cultural adaptation and task performance.Management and Organization Review,3(3),335-371.
  7. Arnold, J.,Jackson, C.(1997).The new career: Issues and challenges.British Journal of Guidance and Counselling,25(4),427-433.
  8. Barclay, D.,Higgins, C.,Thompson, R.(1995).The partial least squares (PLS) approach to causal modeling: Personal computer adoption and use as an illustration.Technology Studies,2(2),285-309.
  9. Berger, C. R.,Calabrese, R. J.(1975).Some explorations in initial interaction and beyond: Toward a developmental theory of interpersonal communication.Human Communication Research,1,99-112.
  10. Bollen, K. A.(Ed.),Long, J. S.(Ed.)(1993).Testing structural equation models.Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
  11. Boz, İ. T.,Ayan, A.,Eskin, I.,Kahraman, G.(2014).The effect of the level of selfmonitoring on work engagement and emotional exhaustion: A Research on Small and Medium Size Enterprises (SMEs).Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,150,1080-1089.
  12. Byrne, B. M.(1991).The Maslach Burnout Inventory: Validating factorial structure and invariance across intermediate, secondary, and university educators.Multivariate Behavioral Research,26(4),583-605.
  13. Carver, C. S.(1998).Resilience and thriving: Issues, models, and linkages.Journal of Social Issues,54(2),245-266.
  14. Chen, A. S.(2015).CQ at work and the impact of intercultural training: An empirical test among foreign laborers.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,47,101-112.
  15. Chen, A. S. Y.,Lin, Y. C.,Sawangpattanakul, A.(2011).The relationship between cultural intelligence and performance with the mediating effect of culture shock: A case from Philippine laborers in Taiwan.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,35(2),246-258.
  16. Crowne, K.A.(2013).Cultural exposure, emotional intelligence, and cultural intelligence: An exploratory study.International Journal of Cross Cultural Management,13(1),5-22.
  17. Day, D. V.,Schleicher, D. J.(2006).Self‐monitoring at work: A motive‐based perspective.Journal of Personality,74(3),685-714.
  18. Earley, P. C.,Ang, S.(2003).Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures.Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press.
  19. Earley, P. C.,Mosakowski, E.(2004).Cultural intelligence.Harvard Business Review,82(10),139-146.
  20. Findlay, A. M.,Jones, H.,Davidson, G. M. M.(1998).Migration transition or migration transformation in the Asian dragon economics.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,22(4),643-663.
  21. Fornell, C.,Larcker, D. F.(1981).Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics.Journal of Marketing Research,18(4),382-388.
  22. Guðmundsdóttir, S.(2015).Nordic expatriates in the US: The relationship between cultural intelligence and adjustment.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,47,175-186.
  23. Gupta, B.,Jandhyala, K.,Singh, D.,Bhatt, S.(2013).Self-Monitoring, Cultural Training and Prior International Work Experience as Predictors of Cultural Intelligence-A Study of Indian Expatriates.Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies,1(7),56-71.
  24. Harrison, J. K.,Chadwick, M.,Scales, M.(1996).The relationship between cross-cultural adjustment and the personality variables of self-efficacy and self-monitoring.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,20(2),167-188.
  25. Hirschi, A.,Freund, P. A.,Herrmann, A.(2014).The Career Engagement Scale: Development and validation of a measure of proactive career behaviors.Journal of Career Assessment,22(4),575-594.
  26. Lam, C. K.,Walter, F.,Huang, X.(2017).Supervisors' emotional exhaustion and abusive supervision: The moderating roles of perceived subordinate performance and supervisor self‐monitoring.Journal of Organizational Behavior,38(8),1151-1166.
  27. Lee, L. Y.,Veasna, S.,Wu, W. Y.(2013).The effects of social support and transformational leadership on expatriate adjustment and performance: The moderating roles of socialization experience and cultural intelligence.Career Development International,18(4),377-415.
  28. Lennox, R. D.,Wolfe, R. N.(1984).Revision of the self-monitoring scale.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,46,1349-1364.
  29. Livermore, D.(2009).Leading with Cultural Intelligence: The New Secret to Success.New York:AMACOM.
  30. MacKinnon, D. P.,Lockwood, C. M.,Williams, J.(2004).Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods.Multivariate Behavioral Research,39(1),99-128.
  31. Ott, D. L.,Michailova, S.(2018).Cultural Intelligence: A Review and New Research Avenues.International Journal of Management Reviews,20(1),99-119.
  32. Podsakoff, P. M.,MacKenzie, S. B.,Lee, J. Y.,Podsakoff, N. P.(2003).Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies.Journal of Applied Psychology,88(5),879-903.
  33. Podsakoff, P. M.,Organ, D. W.(1986).Self-reports in organizational research: Problems and prospects.Journal of Management,12(4),531-544.
  34. Preacher, K. J.,Rucker, D. D.,Hayes, A. F.(2007).Addressing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses: Theory, Methods, and Prescriptions.Multivariate Behavioral Research,42(1),185-227.
  35. Scott, B. A.,Barnes, C. M.,Wagner, D. T.(2012).Chameleonic or consistent? A multilevel investigation of emotional labor variability and self-monitoring.Academy of Management Journal,55(4),905-926.
  36. Shrout, P. E.,Bolger, N.(2002).Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: new procedures and recommendations.Psychological Methods,7(4),422-445.
  37. Snyder, M.(1974).Self-monitoring of expressive behavior.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,30(4),526-537.
  38. Snyder, M.,Gangestad, S.(1986).On the nature of self-monitoring: matters of assessment, matters of validity.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(1),125-139.
  39. Sternberg, R. J.,Detterman, D. K.(1986).What is intelligence? Contemporary viewpoints on its nature and definition.Norwood, NJ:Ablex.
  40. Wang, M.,Takeuchi, R.(2007).The role of goal orientation during expatriation: A crosssectional and longitudinal investigation.Journal of Applied Psychology,92(5),1437-1445.
  41. Yang, J.,Yu, K.H.F.,Huang, C. J.(2018).Service employees' concurrent adaptive and unethical behaviors in complex or non-routine tasks: The effects of customer control and self-monitoring personality.Asia Pacific Journal of Management,35,1-29.
  42. 行政院主計總處(民106年 3) 104年國人赴海外工作人數統計結果。 取自https://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=41034&ctNode=5624
被引用次数
  1. 詹雨臻,陳學志,張益慈(2022)。繁體中文版「獲得型-保護型自我監控量表」之發展與信效度考驗。測驗學刊,69(3),167-196。