题名 |
什麼禮義?誰的人情-《明史》「大禮議」論贊分析 |
并列篇名 |
Which Ritual Principle? Whose Ethical Needs? An Analysis of Commentaries on the Great Ritual Controversy in Different Versions of "Ming History" |
作者 |
凌華苓(Hwa-Ling Ling) |
关键词 |
大禮議 ; 萬斯同 ; 熊賜履 ; 明史 ; 理學 ; The Great Ritual Controversy ; Wan Sitong ; Xong Cilu ; "Ming History" ; Song-Ming Learning of Principle (lixue) |
期刊名称 |
聯大學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
11卷1期(2014 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
103 - 137 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
嘉靖朝「大禮議」為明代史上頭等大事,其實質的影響與爭議的本質亦人言言殊。通行本《明史》的觀點具有高度的代表性與影響力,對於此事卻是褒貶不明,態度曖昧。《明史》究竟代表了誰的觀點,具體的見解如何,反映了何種意圖,相當值得探究。本文先比對《明史》中憲宗朝爭慈懿典禮與諫武宗南巡的史論,突顯《明史》歸咎於議禮群臣抗爭手段激烈不智的雙重標準;再藉由對照分析史家萬斯同、理學家熊賜履、通行本與四庫本《明史》四種觀點,呈現萬、熊與清朝官方真實的修史態度,以求貼近當時對「大禮議」影響與性質的認識。而《明史》與當今各種觀點之間的關聯性,甚至所謂理學助長明清君權、禮教吃人之說,據此亦或可以得到進一步的釐清或理解。 |
英文摘要 |
The Jiajing Great Ritual Controversy was one of the most significant events in the Ming history. People’s opinions vary on the essence and effects of the event. The vulgate "Ming history", though very influential and representative in terms of its perspective, holds quite ambivalent commentaries on this event. What exactly perspective the vulgate "Ming history" maintains and what intention the edition has are issues highly worth researching. This article, to begin with, compares commentaries of the Controversy in the vulgate "Ming history" with the ones the edition gives to similar ritual and political debates during the reins of the other two earlier Ming Emperors, highlighting the double standard of the vulgate "Ming history" which criticizes those ministers who objected the ritual claims of Emperor Shizong for being too radical and unwise. Second, this article further analyzes four different perspectives of the Controversy held respectively by historian Wan Sitong, Neo-Confucian official scholar Xong Cilu, the vulgate "Ming history", and its later revision collected by the Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature. In so doing, this article indicates the real historiographical concerns of Wan, Xong, and the Qing authorities, explicating how the contemporaries in the Ming-Qing time understood the context and crux of the event. Furthermore, the relationship between the vulgate "Ming history" and different perspectives, the stereotype that Neo-Confucianism facilitates the absolutization of the Ming-Qing Monarchy, and the assertion that Neo-Confucian doctrines devour human nature are also issues that will be dealt and clarified by this article. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 歷史學 基礎與應用科學 > 基礎與應用科學綜合 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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