英文摘要
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This study was a preliminary case study, targeting to analyze the acoustic properties of /s,∫/ in the Donghe dialect of Saisiyat. The materials for acoustic analyses were gathered from a short pronunciation-teaching video produced by the case demonstrator representative for the Donghe dialect of Saisiyat. This study first fetched /s, ∫/ sounds from the video, then analyzed the spectral peak frequencies of the /s, ∫/ sounds by PRAAT, and finally clarified the places of articulation of /s, ∫/ sounds in Saisiyat according to the acoustic results. The results of this case study were stated as follows. First, /s/ in Saisiyat is not [θ], but is a /s/ sound with strong dentalization. Second, /∫/ in Saisiyat can be comparable to [c] in Mandarin in pronunciation teaching. However, the tongue position of /∫/ in Saisiyat is slightly more advanced than that of [c] in Mandarin. Third, according to the acoustically-analyzing results, this study revised the places of articulation of /∫,l, r, y/ in Saisiyat, and defined what "alveo-palatal' means. Finally, this study provides some hypotheses of sound change for /s,∫/ reading confusion and /s→θ/ variation in Saisiyat.
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