题名

提升慢性精神科住院病人服藥結盟行為之改善方案

并列篇名

Strategies to Enhance Alliance of Drug Alliance Behaviors in Chronic Psychiatric Inpatients

DOI

10.3966/102673012015092603006

作者

黃雅惠(Ya-Huei Huang);高薏茹(Yi-Ju Kao);曾素美(Su-Mei Tseng);黃慈心(Tzu-Hsin Huang)

关键词

慢性精神科住院病人 ; 服藥結盟行為 ; 藥物遵從性 ; chronic psychiatric inpatients ; drug alliance behaviors ; drug adherence

期刊名称

長庚護理

卷期/出版年月

26卷3期(2015 / 09 / 01)

页次

301 - 315

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

藥物治療是慢性精神病人主要的治療方式,未規則持續服藥,易導致疾病症狀復發,如此會導致醫療成本增加及社會的負擔。護理人員應著力於和病人分享服藥過程中的主觀感受與困擾,藉以提高服藥意願,協助病人主動正確服藥。本專案於2011年1月3日至3月1日調查得知主動配合服藥者僅24%;而在藥物認知上完全無法說出個人用藥種類、時間、劑量、作用、副作用達70.7%。因此專案小組制訂服藥訓練計畫、舉辦藥物團體衛教、製作個別性服藥訓練卡、建立獎勵制度作為解決方案。結果:1.病人主動按時服藥由24%提升至65%。2.病人藥物認知,完全無法正確說出由70.7%下降至35%。顯示此專案推行確實提升病人服藥結盟行為,控制病情避免復發及功能退化,進而提升照護品質。

英文摘要

Psychotropic medications play a major role in treating psychiatric patients and poor drug adherence results in frequent relapses, which raised the cost and burden both on medical care and society. Psychiatric nursing staff should be able to identify the subjective feelings and difficulties in patients taking these medications in order to enhance their willingness to comply actively with the prescriptions. Eighty chronic psychiatric inpatients were assessed for their medication adherence behavior by two self-developed questionnaires- the "Drug Adherence Training Observations" and the "Questionnaire on Factors Affecting Active Adherence" from January 2011 to March 2011. Results revealed that only 24% of participants were compliant actively and many patients (70.7%) were not fully aware of their own medications, time to take, dosage, indications, and possible adverse effects. We have thus developed an intervention program based on what we found above and the related literature. The program includes: (1) an individual drug adherence education (2) a group psycho-education for psychopharmacology (3) a customized individual drug adherence training card, and (4) a reward system. Three months after implementing the intervention program, we found that the active adherence rate rose from 24% to 65% and inadequate knowledge of psychotropic medication dropped from 70.7% to 35%. The intervention program can enhance active drug adherence and promote the psychotropic knowledge in chronic psychiatric inpatients. The results suggest that such intervention program is effective.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. Barkhof, E.,Meijer, C. J.,de Sonneville, L. M. J.,Linszen, D. H.,de Haan, L.(2012).Interventions to improve adherence to antipsychotic medication in patients with schizophrenia -A review of the past decad.European Psychiatry,27,9-18.
  2. Davidson, L.(2005).Recovery, self-management and the expert patient- changing the culture of mental health from a UK perspective.Journal of Mental Health,14(1),25-35.
  3. Hudson, T. J.,Owen, R. R.,Thrush, C. R.,Armitage, T. L.,Thapa, P.(2008).Guideline implementation and patient-tailoring strategies to improve medication adherence for schizophrenia.Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,69(1),74-80.
  4. Lindenmayer, J. P.,Liu-Seifert, H.,Kulkarni, P. M.(2009).Medication nonadherence and treatment outcome in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder with sub-optimal prior response.Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,70(7),990-996.
  5. Tam, C.,Law, S.(2007).A systematic approach to the management of patients who refuse medications in an assertive community treatment team setting.Psychiatric Services,58(4),457-459.
  6. 王祥章(2005)。結合居家治療與新一代抗精神病藥物長效針劑─慢性精神分裂病人之治療模式。慈濟醫學,17(2),53-56。
  7. 李依玲、蕭淑貞、楊聰財、張秀如、張凱雁、康云瑄(2008)。探討門診護理人員於服藥結盟行為不足精神分裂病患之護理實務能力。精神衛生護理雜誌,3(1),9-19。
  8. 李明濱編(2011)。實用精神醫學。台北=Taipei:國立台灣大學醫學院=College of Medicine of National Taiwan University。
  9. 邵文娟、陳宏、張雅芬、林煒千、林靜蘭(2013)。探討精神分裂症病患出院後遵囑服藥與再住院關係之前瞻性研究。護理雜誌,60(5),31-40。
  10. 邱照華、符柳霞、李引玉(2007)。精神病患服藥團體之歷程分析。精神衛生護理雜誌,2(1),27-34。
  11. 邱照華、李引玉(2004)。雙極性情感病患的服藥歷程。慈濟護理雜誌,3(1),43-49。
  12. 洪美雲、陳涵玲、蔡豔雯、蔣玉滿、楊麗慧(2011)。提升肝臟移植門診病人服藥正確率。長庚護理,22(3),370-380。
  13. 陳秀玲、蔡秀蘭、陳婉宜(2012)。心臟外科病人藥物指導完整性之改善專案。長庚護理,23(1),63-72。
  14. 陳美蘭、黃惠滿、高家常、楊燦(2013)。社區精神分裂病人病識感、服藥遵從行為及其相關因素之探討。高雄護理雜誌,30(2),26-39。
  15. 鄭湘茹(2003)。花蓮=Hualien, Taiwan, ROC.,慈濟大學護理學研究所=Tzu Chi Nursing University。
  16. 藍菊梅、林信男、蕭淑貞(2002)。精神分裂症服藥結盟(服從性)行為之預測因子。台灣精神醫學,16(2),147-156。
  17. 蘇雅惠、梁毓敏、涂艷華(2002)。提升精神分裂症患者服藥之遵從。長期照護,5(2),47-53。
被引用次数
  1. 蔡瑞貞,陳瑞,張佩琳,林雨君,吳皇進(2022)。運用多元策略提升精神科日照中心個案完全自主服藥率。新臺北護理期刊,24(2),83-95。
  2. 蔡欣玲、李錦彪(2017)。台灣精神衛生護理的展望-復元觀點之再思。護理雜誌,64(3),5-11。
  3. 林君黛,王誱竩(2019)。協助一位思覺失調症新移民女性跨文化適應之護理經驗。弘光學報,84,21-33。
  4. 魏崇宇,洪昭安(2022)。運用藝術治療之繪圖於慢性思覺失調病人之護理經驗。精神衛生護理雜誌,17(1),44-52。
  5. 張舒婷,洪錦墩,李淑芬,李美文,何清治(2022)。思覺失調症病人服藥遵囑與急性住院危險性研究。醫學與健康期刊,11(3),45-56。