英文摘要
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This article describes the nursing experience of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with respiratory failure patient receiving a colonic surgery when discovered accidentally of colon tumor during hospitalization; the patient was then transferred out of the intensive care unit (ICU) after stabilization. During the caring period, from September 15th to September 23rd, 2012, caregiver demonstrated symptoms of stress and anxiety due to the disability and unstable condition of the patient. The author applied Gordon's 11 Functional Health Patterns Assessment to identify the primary problems of this case and discovered that apart from illness-related problems such as ineffective airway clearance and altered nutrition (less than body requirements), the mental strains of the caregiver role have also became an issue. Through nursing care interventions, the author assisted and trained the patient to clear mucus in the respiratory tract himself, develop exercise training in pulmonary rehabilitation in sustaining lung function, and gradually improve the nutritional status of patient by using tube feeding. By discussing a care plan with patient's family, the caregiver was educated care techniques to ease caregiver's strain and anxiety, and gently developed a sense of involvement and continuously maintained a high quality of care. We would like to share the care experience as a reference for the nursing staff who encounter similar difficulties in the future.
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