题名

呼吸放鬆改善中風病人自律神經、疲憊、焦慮、壓力與生活品質之成效

并列篇名

Breathing Relaxation Improves Autonomic Nervous System, Fatigue, Anxiety, Stress and the Quality of Life for Stroke Patients

DOI

10.6386/CGN.201809_29(3).0001

作者

蔣昀孜(Yun-Tzy Chiang);葉美玲(Mei-Ling Yeh);劉介宇(Chieh-Yu Liu)

关键词

中風 ; 呼吸放鬆 ; 疲倦 ; 焦慮 ; 生活品質 ; stroke ; breathing relaxation ; fatigue ; anxiety ; quality of life

期刊名称

長庚護理

卷期/出版年月

29卷3期(2018 / 09 / 01)

页次

325 - 336

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

背景:高居台灣十大死因第三位的中風不但影響病人生理層面,甚至會引起心理與生活品質等健康問題。然而,這些相關問題,可運用呼吸放鬆訓練加以改善。目的:本研究旨在評值呼吸放鬆訓練對中風病人的自律神經、疲倦、焦慮、壓力及生活品質之改善成效。方法:本研究為隨機控制試驗。中風病人以隨機分配成兩組。控制組(n=37)提供常規治療與照護,實驗組(n=39)除常規治療與照護並增加呼吸放鬆介入措施。重複量測之血壓、心跳次數、血氧濃度、疲憊指數等變項資料以廣義估計方程式進行統計分析。前後量測之焦慮知覺、壓力知覺與生活品質等變項,則以獨立t檢定進行統計分析。結果:呼吸放鬆訓練成效,分析結果的後測一時間點,實驗組之平均收縮壓下降8.53 mmHg(p< .001)、舒張壓下降2.21 mmHg(p= .02)、心跳下降1.2次/分(p=.01)、血氧上升0.82%(p< .001)及疲倦指數降低0.94(p< .001)。而在後測三時間點,實驗組之平均舒張壓下降6.32mmHg(p=.01)、血氧上升0.98%(p= .01)及疲倦指數降低2.87(p< .001)。此外,住院焦慮程度改變(p< .001)及生活品質第二部分之程度改變(p= .004)達統計上顯著差異;而在壓力知覺感受(p= .60)則無顯著差異。結論:呼吸放鬆訓練有助於改善中風病人之自律神經反應、疲倦狀態、住院焦慮程度及生活品質的自覺健康狀態。此實證研究結果可以提供照護中風病人之臨床實務照護參酌。

英文摘要

Background: Stroke ranks third in the top ten causes of death in Taiwan in 2012. This stroke burden not only affects the physiological aspect but also psychological health and quality of life. However, breathing relaxation training may improve such related health problems. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of breathing relaxation training on autonomic nervous systems, fatigue, anxiety, stress, and quality of life in patients with stroke. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted. Participants were randomly assigned to the control group (n=37) received the usual care, or the experimental group (n=39) received the usual care and breathing relaxation training. Outcomes were repeatedly measured blood pressures, heartbeat, blood oxygen concentration, and fatigue, which were analyzed by the generalized estimating equation. Additionally, perceived stress, hospital anxiety, and quality of life were measured before and after the intervention and analyzed group-difference by the independent t test. Results: After interventions, the experimental group significantly decreased in systolic blood pressure (8.53mmHg, p< .001), diastolic blood pressure (2.21mmHg, p= .02), heartbeat (1.2 beat/min, p= .01), and fatigue (0.94, p< .001), and increased in blood oxygen concentration (p<.001) at posttest 1. At posttest 3, there was significant decrease of diastolic blood pressure (6.32mmHg, p=.01) and fatigue (2.87, p< .001), and increase of blood oxygen concentration (0.98%, p= .01). In addition, there was a significant difference in hospital anxiety (p< .001) and quality of life (p= .004), but not perceived stress (p= .60). Conclusions: This study supports the effect of breathing relaxation training that may improve the regulation of autonomic nervous systems, fatigue, hospital anxiety, and health status of quality of life in patients with stroke. The findings could be expected as a reference to care stroke patients.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. Anne, B.(2008).Breathing and relaxation training improves respiratory symptoms and quality of life in asthmatic adults.Journal of Physiotherapy,54(1),76.
  2. Broderick, J.,Brott, T.,Kothari, R.,Miller, R.,Khoury, J.,Pancioli, A.,Jebel, J.,Mills, D.,Minneci, L.,Shukla, R.(1998).The greater cincinnati/northern kentucky stroke study: Preliminary first-ever and total incidence rates of stroke among blacks.Stroke,29(4),15-21.
  3. Ciarrochi J.,Deane F. P.,Anderson, S.(2002).Emotional intelligence moderates the relationship between stress and mental health.Personality and Individual Differences,3(2),197-209.
  4. Cohen, S.,Kamarck, T.,Mermelstein, R.(1983).A global measure of perceived stress.Journal of Health and Social Behavior,24,385-396.
  5. European Quality of Life Group. (2011). Sample UK English EQ-5D-5L. Retrieved from http://www.euroqol.org/eq-5d
  6. Lazarus, R. S.,Folkman, S.(1984).Stress, appraisal and coping.New York, NY:Springer.
  7. Lin, W. C.,Yuan, S. C.,Chien, J. Y.,Weng, S. C.,Chou, M. C.,Kuo, H. W.(2012).The effects of respiratory training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: Arandomized clinical trial.Journal of Clinical Nursing,21(19),2870-2878.
  8. Mularski, R. A.(2009).Randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based therapy for dyspnea in chronic obstructive lung disease.J Altern Complement Med,15(10),1083-1090.
  9. Nichols-Larsen, D. S.,Clark, P. C.,Zeringue, A.,Greenspan, A.,Blanton, S.(2005).Factors influencing stroke survivors quality of life during subacute recovery.Stroke,36(7),1480-1484.
  10. Perry, L.,Brook, W.,Hamilton, S.(2010).Exploring nurses perspective of stroke care.Nursing Standard,19(12),33-38.
  11. Raupach, T.,Bahr, F.,Herrmann, P.,Luethje, L.,Heusser, K.,Hasenfuss, G.,Bernardi, L.,Andreas, S.,Eur Respir, J.(2008).Slow breathing reduces sympathoexcitation in COPD.European Respiratory Journal,32(2),387-392.
  12. Thomas, T.,Naja, N.,Gudrun, B.,Morten, G.(2003).Self-reported stress and risk of stroke: The Copenhagen city heart study.Stroke,34(4),856-862.
  13. World Health Organization. (2015). Retrieved from http://www.mohw.gov.tw/CHT/Ministry/DM2_P.aspx?f_list_no=7&fod_list_no=5316&doc_no=52300
  14. Zigmond, A. S.,Snaith, R. P.(1983).The hospital anxiety and depression scale.Acta psychiatrica scandinavica,67,361-370.
  15. 王保同、成杰(2014)。放鬆訓練技術對廣泛性焦慮症患者的療效研究。中國民康醫學,6,25-28。
  16. 王海榮、張穎杰(2014)。腹式呼吸訓練對外科腹腔鏡手術患者術後生活質量的影響。當代護士,1
  17. 王慶福、游顯妹、王郁茗、何應瑞、曾淑梅(2007)。配合生理回饋之放鬆訓練對重症加護病房護理人員焦慮反應之影響效果研究。中山醫學雜誌,1(8),241-253。
  18. 吳翰德、陳玲珠(2010)。淺談腦中風的中醫治療與護理。中醫內科學雜誌,9(1),7-14。
  19. 李金和、王俊毅、林怡儒(2012)。慢性腦中風復健門診患者之健康相關生活品質及其相關因素探討。長期照護雜誌,16(2),143-158。
  20. 杜福蘭、馬菊芳、張德惠(2013)。呼吸放鬆引導在手術患者靜脈穿刺中的運用。中國醫藥導刊,3,545-546。
  21. 林瑛刈(2011)。中風病人預防泌尿道感染之探討。領導護理,12(2),112-120。
  22. 張天鈞(2010)。腹式呼吸的好處。當代醫學,36(6),421-422。
  23. 許妙如、廖麗君、張雅如(2012)。代謝症候群與中風。物理治療,37(2),136-145。
  24. 許姿慧、余偉華、歐李美智、鄭瑞楠(2015)。以跨團隊合作模式提升腦中風病人護理指導執行率。台灣醫學,19(4),386-393。
  25. 陳悅(2010)。台中市= Taichung,交通大學生物科技學系=Traffic Department of Biology, University of Science and Technology。
  26. 陳慧雯、李雅欣、王桂芸(2011)。慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人「低效性呼吸型態」之護理。護理雜誌,58(5),95-100。
  27. 劉孟奇(2010)。高雄市=Kaohsiung, Taiwan,高學醫學大學護理學研究所=Institute of Nursing of Kaohsiung Medical University。
  28. 劉栩含、梁佩蓉、王錦滿、林佩欣(2009)。影響台灣中風病患三個月生活品質預後的相關因數。物理治療,34(1),53-64。
  29. 劉駿熒、涂冠宇、林秀縵、葉瓊璣(2014)。比較不同吸─ 呼比率之慢速呼吸對門診焦慮患者之影響。醫學與健康期刊,3(1),57-66。
  30. 衛生福利部統計處(2016,8 月).2015 年十大死因統計. 取自 http://www.mohw.gov.tw/cht/DOS/Statistic.aspx?f_list_no=312&fod_list_no=6201(2016, August). 2015 top ten causes of death statistics. Retrieved from http://www.mohw.gov.tw/cht/DOS/Statistic.aspx?f_list_no=312&fod_list_no=6201(2016, August).
  31. 鍾麗容(2009)。臺北市=Taipei, Taiwan,臺北醫學大學護理學研究所=Institute of Nursing of Taipei Medical University。
被引用次数
  1. 蔡瑛芷,曾麗卿,陳靜儀(2021)。一位紅斑性狼瘡患者併發心肌梗塞之護理經驗。彰化護理,28(1),57-69。
  2. 陳錦綉,陳佩宣(2023)。照護一位冠狀動脈繞道術後患者之護理經驗。彰化護理,30(1),108-119。
  3. 陳芷萱,机鈺雯(2022)。一位年輕型腦中風病人之護理經驗。長庚護理,33(2),140-150。
  4. 黃莉萍,陳靜純(2023)。照護一位前十字韌帶重建個案之護理經驗。領導護理,24(4),115-130。
  5. 謝春滿,黃惠滿,黃莉雯,張薰文(2023)。一位初次腦中風合併發音不良及吞嚥困難患者之門診照護經驗。台灣健康照顧研究學刊,27,42-59。
  6. 楊曉倩,李榮真(2022)。照顧一位缺血性腦中風接受血栓溶解劑治療之護理經驗。志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌,21(6),119-128。
  7. 葉家佑,徐夢韓,何明芳(2023)。運用多元放鬆技巧於一位憂鬱症病患合併接受電痙攣治療之護理經驗。領導護理,24(4),83-98。
  8. 葉美玲、黃馨頤、王美華(2018)。下肢運動與呼吸調節改善血液透析病人負向情緒之成效。榮總護理,35(2),126-135。
  9. 鄭巧驊,高綺吟,呂宛娟(2022)。運用肺部復健運動協助一位老年流感重症病人呼吸器脫離之護理經驗。嘉基護理,22(1),64-72。