题名

運用Watson關懷理論改善肺癌病人無力感之護理經驗

并列篇名

A Caring Experience Based on Watson's Caring Theory to Improve a Patient's Powerlessness with Lung Cancer

DOI

10.6386/CGN.201909_30(3).0009

作者

黃群洋(Qun-Yang Huang);楊茹閑(Ju-Hsien Yang);高綺吟(Chi-Yin Kao)

关键词

Watson關懷理論 ; 肺癌 ; 無力感 ; 焦慮 ; Watson's caring theory ; lung cancer ; powerlessness ; anxiety

期刊名称

長庚護理

卷期/出版年月

30卷3期(2019 / 09 / 01)

页次

384 - 395

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文描述一位65歲肺癌男性病人,因病情變化接受轉移部位腫瘤切除,但住院期間因肺癌併發症引起肺炎,提供關懷照護護理經驗。筆者於2018年5月11日至5月30日的護理期間,以觀察、身體評估、會談等技巧,涵蓋生理、心理、社會、靈性等層面,歸納出病人有肺部現存性感染、無力感,以及照護者焦慮等護理問題。以Watson關懷理論為護理措施之架構,除了減輕病人生理上之不適,更透過傾聽、陪伴、鼓勵等方式引導病人及家屬,肯定自我價值並回饋對彼此的感受,改善病人的無力感及家屬的焦慮感,達到全人、全家之照護。

英文摘要

This article presents an experience of caring a 65 years old patient with lung cancer. Data were collected via observation, interviews, and physical assessments between 11 May and 30 May, 2018. The author found that the patient had health problems, including lung infection, powerlessness toward treatments, and family anxiety. Watson's caring theory was applied to build trust with the patient and provided guidance to reduce physical complaints and powerlessness. In addition, the author also encouraged the patient as well as his family to share their feelings with each other which assisted the patient recognize his value in the family and also reduced family anxiety. This case report could provide a reference when caring patients with powerlessness. It could clearly be seen that Watson's caring theory not only improves patients' physical and psychological distress, but also reduce family anxiety.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. 紀麗雪、孫美華(2014)。協助一位肝硬化遊民病患重建生活控制感的護理經驗。亞東學報,34,117-125。
    連結:
  2. 胡凱欽、洪郁惠、任秀琦(2015)。一位創傷後雙下肢骨折產生無力感個案之護理經驗。亞東學報,35,21-30。
    連結:
  3. Akinosoglou, K. S.,Karkoulias, K.,Marangos, M.(2013).Infectious complications in patients with lung cancer.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci,17(1),8-18.
  4. Hinkle, J. L.,Cheever, K. H.(2014).Brunner & Suddarth's textbook of medical-surgical nursing.St. U.S.A., MO:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  5. Holmes, T. H.,Rahe, R. H.(1967).The social readjustment rating scale.Journal of psychosomatic research,11(2),213-218.
  6. Lange, M. P.(2001).Family stress in the intensive care unit.Critical Care Medicine,29(10),2025-2026.
  7. Lukose, A.(2011).Developing a practice model for Watson's theory of caring.Nursing Science Quarterly,24(1),27-30.
  8. Ozan, Y. D.,Okumus, H.,Lash, A. A.(2015).Implementation of Watson's theory of human caring: A case study.International Journal of Caring Sciences,8(1),25.
  9. Paddison, C. A.(2010).Exploring physical and psychological wellbeing among adults with type2 diabetes in New Zealand: identifying a need to improve the experiences of Pacific peoples.N Z Med J,123(1310),30-42.
  10. Sheridan, N. F.,Kenealy, T. W.,Kidd, J. D.,Schmidt-Busby, J. I.,Hand, J. E.,Raphael, D. L.,Rea, H. H.(2015).Patients' engagement in primary care: powerlessness and compounding jeopardy. A qualitative study.Health Expectations,18(1),32-43.
  11. Watson, J.(2012).Human caring science: A theory of caring science.
  12. Wayne, G. (2016). Jean Watson's theory of human caring. Nurse Labs (pp. 312-340).
  13. 王桂芸校閱、劉雪娥校閱、馮容芬校閱(2014)。新編內外科護理學。台北市=Taipei City, Taiwan:永大=Yongtai。
  14. 世界衛生組織(2018).2015年全球癌症死因統計.取自http://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/cancer [World Health Organization (2018). The global causes of cancer death in 2015. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer]
  15. 何肇基(2015). 肺癌與一般肺疾異同點. 取自https://epaper.ntuh.gov.tw/health/201509/project_1.html [Ho, C. C. (2015). The difference between lung cancer and pneumonia. Retrieved from https://epaper.ntuh.gov.tw/health/201509/project_1.html
  16. 李素玉、林惠如(2004)。運用回憶療法照顧一位無力感之獨居老人的護理經驗。國立台北護理健康大學護理學刊,16,17-25。
  17. 林宜昀、丘周萍(2003)。關懷之概念分析。護理雜誌,50(6),74-78。
  18. 施秀鈴、曾煥棠、羅雅芬、潘雪幸(2015)。護理人員對癌末病人照護行為之相關研究。護理暨健康照護研究,11(2),129-136。
  19. 莊春蜜、張育萍(2004)。運用希望建立技巧於一位癌末無望感患者之照護經驗。護理雜誌,51(1),106-111。
  20. 許端容、蔡忠榮(2015)。肺癌手術後的胸腔復健。高醫醫訊,35(2),10-11。
  21. 陳常梅、伍碧琦(2005)。運用Watson 關懷理論於一位加護病房重症病患主要照顧者之護理經驗。護理雜誌,52(5),78-85。
  22. 陳綺雯、林秋菊(2007)。一位愛滋毒癮者之照護經驗:家庭壓力之應用。護理雜誌,54(1),97-102。
  23. 陳曉琦、周汎澔(2010)。Watson 人性化關懷照護理論與Swanson關懷照護理論之比較。護理雜誌,57(3),86-92。
  24. 黃惠屏、吳瓊滿(2004)。協助一位家庭主要照顧者適應照顧壓力過程。護理雜誌,51(1),99-105。
  25. 葉月珍、馬素華(2002)。“無力感”之概念分析。長庚護理,13(2),146-151。
  26. 衛生福利部(2017).中華民國106年度死因統計.取自https://www.mohw.gov.tw/cp-16-33598-1.html [Health Promotion Administration (2017). The stastics of cause of death in Taiwan (R.O.C.), 2017. Retrieved from https://www.mohw.gov.tw/cp-16-33598-1.html]
  27. 賴虹均(2008)。癌症患者的憂鬱症。腫瘤護理雜誌,8(1),1-11。
被引用次数
  1. 戴秀好,陳瑋筑(2022)。照顧一位肺腺癌合併腹膜轉移病人因應無力感之護理經驗。榮總護理,39(2),153-159。
  2. 劉翎玲,廖嘉宏,葉麗月,凌正華,洪弘昌,洪世昌,李雅琴,李周燕(2021)。照顧一位新冠肺炎感染者在隔離期間之護理經驗。弘光學報,87,1-15。
  3. 張瀞文,林君黛,王誱竩(2021)。運用Watson關懷理論於一位突發缺氧性腦病變個案家屬之護理經驗。台灣健康照顧研究學刊,24,86-105。
  4. 趙家伶,郭宜芳,胡啟心(2023)。運用Watson關懷理論照護一位急性腎損傷病人之加護經驗。領導護理,24(3),108-122。