题名

降低復健科住院病人跌倒發生率

并列篇名

Reduce the Incidence of Falls during Inpatient Rehabilitation

DOI

10.6386/CGN.202006_31(2).0006

作者

林倩瑋(Chien-Wei Lin);吳相菱(Hsiang-Ling Wu);蔡惠珠(Hui-Chu Tsai)

关键词

復健科 ; 住院病人 ; 跌倒發生率 ; rehabilitation ; inpatient ; the incidence of falls

期刊名称

長庚護理

卷期/出版年月

31卷2期(2020 / 06 / 01)

页次

202 - 216

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本院復健科住院病人2018年1~5月跌倒發生率0.11%,傷害性跌倒發生率為66.7%,其中重度傷害1件,造成住院天數延長,故成立專案小組,目的為透過團隊合作降低復健科住院病人跌倒發生率及傷害性跌倒發生率,經問卷分析原因為未制定復健科專科性及外語預防跌倒衛教單、無預防跌倒技能評核表、環境及設備部分缺失。於2018/6/1~2018/10/31實施改善對策包括:製作專科性及外語預防跌倒照護需知、實施病床空間擺放方式、汰換病房設備、舉辦在職教育訓練及健康講座、製作預防跌倒技能示教評核表、執行環境安全維護。結果顯示跌倒發生率由0.11%降為0.10%,傷害性跌倒由66.7%降為20%(重度傷害0件),藉由專案推動達目標,以維護病人住院安全及提升照護品質。

英文摘要

In the rehabilitation department, the incidence of falls in the period from January to May 2018 was 0.11%, 66.7% were damage falls with one serious fall injury, leading to an increase in hospital stay. The purpose of the project was to reduce the incidence of falls and incidence of the damage fall in inpatients in rehabilitation department through teamwork cooperation. The questionnaire analysis showed that the reasons for falls included lack of a multi-language rehabilitation related fall prevention instruction, lack of a form for assessing caregiver's fall prevention skills, insufficient fall prevention environment and equipment. The project was implemented during 2018/6/1~10/31. The strategies included producing a multi-language rehabilitation specific fall prevention instruction, creating a form to assess caregiver's skills in fall prevention, providing education and training courses and seminars, promoting safety in inpatient environment, and improve fall prevention equipment. The results showed that the incidence of falls decreased from 0.11% to 0.10%, and the proportion of damage fall decreased to 20% with no serious fall injury. The project was determined to be effective in improving the safety of hospitalization and the quality of care for rehabilitation patients.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. 莊佳雯, C.W.,曹芳馨, F. H.,楊斐茹, F.R.,王郁婷, Y. T.,吳雅婷, Y. T.,邱燕甘, Y. G.(2017)。運用跨團隊共同照護網降低住院病人傷害性跌倒發生率。長庚護理,28(4),640-653。
    連結:
  2. 陳遴鞠, L. J.,李文馨, W. H.,陳繪竹, H. Z.,蘇郁婷, Y. T.,王姮樺, H. H.(2017)。提升主要照顧者執行腸造口居家照護之完整率。台灣專科護理師學刊,4(1),67-77。
    連結:
  3. 黃麗靜, L. C.,許美玲, M. L.,袁雅怡, Y. Y.,郭碧慧, P. H.(2016)。運用團隊合作降低神經內外科病房跌倒發生率。榮總護理,33(1),32-40。
    連結:
  4. De Figueiredo Carvalho, Z. M.,Albuquerque Coelh, J. M.,Campos, R. R.,de Oliveira, D. C.,Machado, W. G.,de Freitas Maniva, S. J. C.(2014).Use of the Tinetti Index to Assess Fall Risk in Patients with Sequelae of Stroke.Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering,7,1088-1094.
  5. Quigley, P. A.(2016).Evidence ; levels: Applied to select fall and fall injury prevention practices.Rehabilitation nursing,41(1),5-15.
  6. Remor, C. P.,Cruz, C. B.,Urbanetto, J. S.(2014).Analysis of fall risk factors in adults within the first 48 hours of hospitalization.Revista Gaucha Enfermagem,35(4),28-34.
  7. Twibell, R. S.,Siela, D.,Sproat, T.,Coers, G.(2015).Perceptions related to falls and fall prevention among hospitalized adults.American journal of critical care,24(5),78-85.
  8. 江珮瑩, P. Y.,李莉, L.,李英芬, I. F.(2011)。降低護理之家住民跌倒發生率之改善方案。長期照護雜誌,15(1),39-50。
  9. 李宗育, Z. Y.,陸鳳屏, F. P,詹鼎正, D. C.(2014)。老年人跌倒之危險因子、評估、及預防。內科學誌,25,137-142。
  10. 林玉霞, Y. H.,張綺真, C. J.(2014)。運用根本原因分析降低復健科住院病人跌倒傷害率。醫學與健康期刊,3(2),71-81。
  11. 施益湋, Y. W.,何宏祥, H. H.,蔡永裕, Y. Y.,蔡哲福, C. F.(2014)。改善復健病人跌倒發生率之成效。澄清醫護管理雜誌,10(4),62-11。
  12. 胡淑惠, S. H.,黃琬珺, W. C.,洪珮芸, P. Y.(2014)。降低某內科病房病人跌倒發生率專案。台灣健康照顧研究學刊,16,55-73。
  13. 馬先芝, H. J.,劉麗珒, L. C.,周玫珍, M. J.,李秀花, H. H.,王首文, S. W.(2013)。台灣南部某醫學中心高危險病人於預防跌倒之認知、態度及行為。澳門護理雜誌,12(2),47-51。
  14. 張雅婷, Y. T.,陳宛榆, W. Y.(2019)。運用跨團隊合作降低腫瘤病人跌倒發生率。台大護理雜誌,15(1),174-188。
  15. 許郁姍, Y. S.,蕭佳莉, C. L.,陳淑芳, S. F.(2018)。一位長期臥床失智症病人及其外籍看護工之護理經驗。高雄護理雜誌,35(1),104-115。
  16. 陳碧玉, B. Y.,許紫燕, T. Y.,麥秀琴, H. C.,徐盈真, Y. C.,陳思嘉, S. C.(2016)。根本原因分析落實透析室預防跌倒安全作業方案。安泰醫護雜誌,22(1),13-30。
  17. 劉晃均, H. C.,陳嘉珮, C. P.,韓德生, D. S(2017)。偏癱患者進行下肢阻力訓練對平衡能力之影響。台灣復健醫學雜誌,45(1),19-25。
  18. 衛生福利部 b (2018)•台灣病人安全資訊網 TPR統計報表 •取自 http://www.patientsafety.mohw.gov.tw/Content/Downloads/List01.aspx?SiteID=1&MmmID=621273303702500244[Minstry of Health and Welfare(2018). Taiwan Patient Safety Information Network TPR Statistical Report. Retrieved from http://www.patientsafety.mohw.gov.tw/Content/Downloads/List01.aspx?SiteID=1&MmmID=621273303702500244]
  19. 衛生福利部 a (2018)•台灣病人安全資訊網醫院病安目標 •取自 http://www.patientsafety.mohw.gov.tw/Content/zMessagess/list.aspx?SiteID=1&MmmID=621273300317401756[Minstry of Health and Welfare(2018). Taiwan patient safety information network hospital safety target. Retrieved from http://www.patientsafety.mohw.gov.tw/Content/zMessagess/list.aspx?SiteID=1&MmmID=621273300317401756]