The Chosŏnjok as a Marginalized Diaspora in South Korea

邊緣化的流散：在南韓的朝鮮族

10.6683/TPSR.201912_23(2).0005

李民柱(Minju Lee)；崔恩鳳(Eunbong Choi)

Chosŏnjok ； migration ； marginalized diaspora ； transformative national identity ； Overseas Koreans Act ； 朝鮮族 ； 移民 ； 邊緣化的流散 ； 變化的民族認同 ； 在外同胞法

台灣政治學刊

23卷2期（2019 / 12 / 01）

197 - 237

英文

This paper examines the situation of the Chosŏnjok (Korean Chinese) in South Korea. We developed the term marginalized diaspora, which we define as a diasporic group that has experienced marginalization from the local people or government after migration. The Chosŏnjok is a marginalized diaspora with distinct characteristics in terms of diasporic return. In this paper, marginalized diaspora is used to describe how the Chosŏnjok have suffered economic, social, and political marginalization in South Korea. In addition, we discuss how the institutions and legal system are apathetic toward the Chosŏnjok, mass media present negative representations, and the Chosŏnjok's fragmented identities appear as a result of institutional underdevelopment and the rapid spread of a negative public image. Consequently, we conclude with the suggestion that the present marginalized situation of the Chosŏnjok in South Korea must be reexamined.

本文探討了在韓朝鮮族的現狀，並構想出「邊緣化的流散」這個概念。最後，本文將呼籲社會重新審視韓國的現狀。是指一個僑胞群體在移民後被當地社會（居民或政府）邊緣化的現象。從流散朝鮮族的回歸來看，朝鮮族具有明顯的「邊緣化的流散」特徵。本文將「邊緣化的流散」這個概念用於描述朝鮮族在韓國經歷的政治、經濟和社會邊緣化現象。同時，本文還討論了立法機構如何對朝鮮族漠不關心，大眾媒體如何對其負面描述，以及因體制不完善和負面形象的快速傳播造成的朝鮮族分裂的民族認同。最後，本文建議大家重新審視在韓朝鮮族的邊緣化現狀。

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