英文摘要
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In this study, Ⅰ analyzed 100 samples of Japanese request. I found out that in native Japanese speakers' request letter samples, we can see a ”request letter structure” which is formed by 3 main sections: ”Ⅰ the beginning section”, ”Ⅱ the developing section”, and ”Ⅲ the end section”. In ”II -2 the developing part of the request”, there are 4 types of subsection: ”II-2.1 the request reason description” ”Ⅱ-2.2 the request” ”Ⅱ-2.3 the persuasion” Ⅱ-2.4 the re-request”. In this study, Ⅰ analyzed 100 samples of Japanese request. Ⅰ found out that in native Japanese speakers' request letter samples, we can see a ”request letter structure” which is formed by 3 main sections: ”Ⅰ the beginning section”, ”II the developing section”, and ”Ⅲ the end section”. In ”Ⅱ-2 the developing part of the request”, there are 4 types of subsection: ”Ⅱ-2.1 the request reason description” ”Ⅱ-2.2 the request” ”Ⅱ-2.3 the persuasion” Ⅱ-2.4 the re-request”.
By analyzing combinations of above 3 minor and 4 sub sections, I found:
1. In most Japanese request letters, ”Ⅱ the developing section” is constructed by ”Ⅱ-2 the developing part of the request” and ”Ⅰ-3 the final part of the request”.
2. ”Ⅱ-3 the final part of the request” is highly used in Japanese request letters.
3. In most Japanese request letters, ”Ⅱ-2 the developing part of the request” is constructed by ”Ⅱ-2.1 the request reason description” and ”Ⅱ-2.2 the request”.
4. The writer's anticipation of the recipient's response influences the request letter's development.
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