并列篇名
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The Syntactico-Semantic Functions of the Japanese Negative Prefixes 'fu-, mu-, hi-, mi-' and the Coocurrence Restrictions between these Negative Prefixes and their Stems
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关键词
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中日本語の否定接頭辞 ; 不-、無-、非-、未-の意味機能と後続語幹との共起制限 ; 後続語幹の品詞別と音節数 ; 語彙アスペクト・モダリティとの意味的結合と合体化 ; the Japanese negative prefixes ; fu-, mu-, hi-, mi- ; the syntactico-semantic functions ; he coocurrence restrictions between the negative prefixes and the stems ; the constraints of the syntactic category and the number of syllables of the stems ; the incorporation of the lexical aspect and modality element by the negative prefix
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英文摘要
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The present paper is a sequel to Tang (2008) 'The semantic functions of the negative prefix ”fu-” and the coocurrence restrictions between the negative prefix and its stem'. Based on the generalizations obtained by investigating the negative prefix 'fu-', this paper aims to compare and contrast this negative prefix with other negative prefixes such as 'mu-, hi-, mi-', and further examines their syntactico-semantic functions and the occurrence restrictions between these negative prefixes and their stems. Section 1 briefly introduces the purpose and the main contents of the paper, including the conclusions obtained from the investigation of the negative prefix 'fu-'. Section 2, in turn, discusses the original usage and meanings of the negative expressions 'fu-, mu-, hi-, mi-' in Classical Chinese, from which the Japanese negative prefixes 'fu-, mu-, hi, mi-' have been derived. Then, Section 3 throughout Section 5 examine the usage and meanings of the Japanese negative prefixes 'mu-', 'hi-', 'mi-', respectively, with regard to the syntactic category, the number of syllables of the stems and the syntactico-semantic functions of derived words as a whole. Finally, Section 6 summarizes the main contents and conclusions of the paper.
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参考文献
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