英文摘要
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The present paper, based on LARP composition corpus, aims at clarifying the route and rate of the acquisition of the focus particle by Taiwanese JFL learners. The research has led to the following findings: 1) The acquisition order goes as "mo1・wa・dake"→"mo2・bakari"→ "shika"→"nado1"→"sae1"→"made"→"kurai・koso." 2) Two thirds of the focused elements emerge in phase 1, and concerning the development of the form of "predicate VP+F(focus particle)," it goes as "V-(r) u+F"→ "V-te+F+iru" as well as "V-(i)+F+suru." 3) Three types of misuses of focused elements, namely "focus-on-subject type," "NP-PP confusion type," and "confusion of the other parts beyond NP-PP type," as well as two types of misuses of focus particle, namely "overuse of mo1" and "structural mistake," are found. It shows a correlation between the order of acquisition, the frequency of use, and the degree of difficulty of the particles. The development of focus particle has to do with not only readiness but also the type of the learner, namely whether the learner is of a prudent type or not. Moreover, "focus-on-subject type" of misuse is considered a form of mother tongue transfer.
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