题名 |
「~ておきます」の指導法の一試案-『みんなの日本語』を例に- |
并列篇名 |
「~ておきます」之指導案-以『大家的日本語』為例-|A Proposal for Teaching Method of -te okimasu: Taking "Minna no Nihongo" for Example |
作者 |
城戸秀則(Kido, Hidenori) |
关键词 |
「~ておきます」 ; 『みんなの日本語』 ; 基本的用法 ; 「措置」 ; 指導法の提案 ; 「~ておきます」 ; 『大家的日本語』 ; 基本用法 ; 「措置」 ; 指導案|-te okimasu ; "Minna no Nihongo" ; basic usage ; "measures" ; a teaching method |
期刊名称 |
東吳日語教育學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
56期(2023 / 03 / 01) |
页次 |
31 - 59 |
内容语文 |
日文;繁體中文;英文 |
中文摘要 |
「~ておきます」は、初級で提出される文法項目である。例えば、『みんなの日本語』では、第30課で「準備」「措置」「放置」の用法があるとして指導される。しかし、学習者にとっては、「~ておきます」の有無による違いがわかりにくい、「準備」「措置」の違いがわかりにくい、など問題を抱えた項目でもある。そこで、本稿では、学習者にわかりやすい記述、教え方を目指して、「~ておきます」の基本的用法を「措置」と捉え、「問題が起きないように備える」という場面.文脈で使用されるものとして指導することを提案する。 |
英文摘要 |
「~ておきます」是初級的文法項目,例如在『大家的日本語』裡,初級後半第三十課提出了「準備」、「措置」、「放置」的用法。但對學習者而言,很難分辨有「~ておきます」與沒有的差異,或是很難分辨「準備」和「措置」的差別在哪裡等等,有許多學習者感到困惑的項目。本稿以對學習者而言容易理解的記述和教學方法為目標,提出「~ておきます」的基本用法為「措置」,使用在「為了避免發生問題而做的準備」的場面、文脈之指導案。|This paper proposes a method for teaching -te okimasu. This is regarded as a grammatical item that the beginner-level learners learn. For example, "Minna no Nihongo", a textbook for elementary level, presents -te okimasu as the expression which has thee usages : a necessary action or behavior to be performed by a certain time, preparation for something in the future (called "preparation"), some temporary measures or completing a necessary action in preparation for the next time one use something (called "measures"), keeping a resultant state as it is (called "keeping"). However, -te okimasu has a lot of problems for learners, for example, the difference of presence or absence of -te okimasu is not clear, it is hard to distinguish which usage is , etc. Therefore, in this paper, aiming for the description and the teaching method that are easy to understand for learners, we propose a method for teaching : -te okimasu is to be considered as "measures", and used in the situation that " to take measures so that problem will not happen".|This paper proposes a method for teaching -te okimasu. This is regarded as a grammatical item that the beginner-level learners learn. For example, "Minna no Nihongo", a textbook for elementary level, presents -te okimasu as the expression which has thee usages : a necessary action or behavior to be performed by a certain time, preparation for something in the future (called "preparation"), some temporary measures or completing a necessary action in preparation for the next time one use something (called "measures"), keeping a resultant state as it is (called "keeping"). However, -te okimasu has a lot of problems for learners, for example, the difference of presence or absence of -te okimasu is not clear, it is hard to distinguish which usage is , etc. Therefore, in this paper, aiming for the description and the teaching method that are easy to understand for learners, we propose a method for teaching : -te okimasu is to be considered as "measures", and used in the situation that " to take measures so that problem will not happen". |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
語言學 |
参考文献 |
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