题名 |
宋代文人俗詞-口語思維下的文字文本 |
并列篇名 |
The Literati's Secular Lyrics in the Sung Dynasty: Texts under the Thought of Colloquialism |
DOI |
10.29460/SJCS.200505.0005 |
作者 |
陳慷玲(Kang-Ling Chen) |
关键词 |
文人俗詞 ; 宋代詞學 ; literati's secular lyrics ; lyrics in the Sung Dynasty |
期刊名称 |
東吳中文學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
11期(2005 / 05 / 01) |
页次 |
103 - 121 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
宋代有很多詞家都創作俗詞,我們稱之為文人俗詞。文人俗詞的特徵是俗語入詞、多用人稱代詞、內容偏向豔情及諧謔,它與傳世的文人雅詞呈現出截然不同的風格。文人雅詞是使用恆定性高的文字思維進行創作,所以歷久不衰,異代讀者沒有閱讀的困難;而文人俗詞重視當下演唱的效果,採取口語思維創作,最後以文字記錄下來,因此它只能被視為口語思維下的文字文本,所以對異代讀者而言,存在著極大的隔閡。本文以法國哲學家利科爾(Paul Ricoeur, 1913-)所提出的相關概念進行文本分析,他曾經分析了言說(言語)和書寫(文字)的關係,認為寫和說都是實現言語的合理形式,但是通過寫而實現的言語具有一系列的特徵,使得寫的語言完全不同於說的言語。我們根據他所提出的四項特徵,配合文人俗詞進行解析,發現它大量的保持原有的語境,確實只停留在「說」的層次,並未啟動「寫」的機制,這是文人為了達到俗詞的通俗效果所設計出的語言策略。最後,我們針對文人作俗詞的游戲心態進行探討,藉此深入說明詞與其他文類間的互動關係、詞體地位的轉變……等相關問題。文人俗詞這個面向確實大幅度的拓展了詞學視角,使我們能在更全面的觀照下進行詞學研究。 |
英文摘要 |
In the Sung Dynasty, many lyrics writers composed secular lyrics which are called literati's secular lyrics. The characteristics of literati's secular lyrics are the use of secular languages, personal pronouns, and wisecracks. These styles are very different from that of the literati's elegant lyrics, which are composed of highly constant and lasting words. The literati's secular lyrics are created under the thought of colloquialism, so there exists barriers for readers of different dynasties. In this study, we use the concept of the French philosopher, Paul Ricoeur, who has analyzed the relationship between the spoken languages and the writing words. According to his four characteristics, we found that the literati's secular lyrics, to be understandable by the general public, are in the level of speaking, not writing. Finally, we discuss the thought of literati to creat secular lyrics, and explain the interaction between lyrics and other categories of literature. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 語言學 人文學 > 中國文學 |
参考文献 |
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