题名 |
林雲銘《莊子因》初探-以“歸莊入儒”及“文理相通”為論述中心 |
并列篇名 |
A Preliminary Study on Lin Yun-ming's "Zhuang Zi Yin" |
DOI |
10.29460/SJCS.200805.0003 |
作者 |
陳煒舜(Nicholas L. Chan) |
关键词 |
莊子因 ; 林雲銘 ; 道家 ; 儒家 ; 清代文學 ; Zhuang Zi Yin ; Lin Yun-ming ; Taoism ; Confucianism ; the Qing literature |
期刊名称 |
東吳中文學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
15期(2008 / 05 / 01) |
页次 |
41 - 72 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
清初林雲銘所著《莊子因》在清代頗為流行。因其以評點方式研究《莊子》,清代學者對此書的整體評價並不高。影響所及,近人雖對《莊子因》褒貶不一,但以此書重詞章而輕義理,看法卻是一致。實際上,林雲銘在評註時貫徹了「歸莊入儒」與「文理相通」的宗旨,深入分析了《莊子》的義理與詞章。宋代以還,莊、儒相通之處一直是學者的討論重點之一。在「歸莊入儒」的觀念下,林雲銘論述了莊子的性格、時代及師承,爬梳了莊、孔、老之關係,並重新詮釋了《莊子》書中的孔子形象,突顯《莊子》與儒家的相似之處。其說或失之武斷,有曲解原文之嫌,但對於莊子學派與儒家思想異同的探索是有價值的。而在闡發「文理相通」方面,可歸納為對《莊子》文本的解讀以及對《莊子》文筆的賞析、對《莊子》篇章的辨偽。林氏著眼莊子的個人特點,道出了《莊子》不同於老、孔的獨特性,且分篇析章,疏通文理,頗便讀者。對《莊子》的辨偽工作則從文辭、文義、章法及篇次等方面入手,逐章辨析,所論更為細緻,成果也甚顯著。其以〈天下〉篇為訂《莊》者所作,其說頗有倡導之功。此書雖難免「以時文之法評點古文」之譏,在辨偽時或嫌主觀,甚至不惜曲解文本以達到宣揚儒學的目的,但這正顯示《莊子因》非僅一本文章家的評點之作,而是有思想原則的。 |
英文摘要 |
Zhuang Zi Yin, authored by Lin Yun-ming (1628-1697), is an exegetic work of Zhuang Zi prevalent in the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). This book earned low prestige among the Qing scholars, since Lin applied the method of pingdian 評點, i.e. traditional Chinese literary criticism by adding annotations and commentaries to the original texts. This method was often criticized since it was related to the eight-legged essay writing (bagu wen 八股文), and those who applied this method in exegetic works were considered shallow in knowledge. Though the scholars in the 20(superscript th) century showed more various attitudes towards Zhuang Zi Yin, they were still consistent in the assertion that the focus of this work was on literary appreciation instead of philosophy. In fact, Lin investigated in his exegesis the thoughts and literature of Zhuang Zi by carrying on his principles of Confucian preaching and literary study. Since the Song dynasty, scholars were interested in studying the similarities between Zhuang Zi and Confucianism. Influenced by this trend, Lin studied the character, time and academic background of Zhuang Zi the thinker. He pointed out that Zhuang Zi had unique features which were different from the thoughts of Lao Tze and Confucianism, and analyzed its text in detail, and emphasized the similarities of Zhuang Zi and Confucianism. In addition, Lin's literary study includes the interpretation of the text of Zhuang Zi, the literary appreciation and the scrutiny in the faking of certain parts of the book. Lin was one of the earliest scholars who claimed that the 'Tian Xia' chapter was composed by an anonymous editor instead of Zhuang Zi himself. Zhuang Zi Yin's application of pingdian method is controversial, its scrutiny of faking is not always objective, and the original text of Zhuang Zi is sometimes even misread intentionally for the sake of Confucian preaching. However, these do show that is not only a book of literary appreciation, but has its own philosophical doctrines. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 語言學 人文學 > 中國文學 |
参考文献 |
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