英文摘要
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Banshe Tune was a conventional tune in Zhugong Tunes. In the Song and the Jing dynasty, by the blending process of Shuochang [narrative and musical performance] and opera, Banshe Tune was transformed into song-sets of 'Shua Haier' or of 'Shaopian' as a Yuanqu style. Banshe Tune, Xianlu, Zhonglu, Nanlu, Zhenggong and other six tunes became eleven common Gong tunes in Beiqupu, and 'Shaopian,' 'Mapozi,' 'Qiangtou Hua,' 'Jiquzi,' 'Shua Haier,' 'sha,' 'Weisheng' are the seven songs in Beiqupu's Banshe Tune. However, it was still quite different on the development of Zaju and Sanqu when analyzing their patterns of song-sets. In Sanqu of the Yuan Dynasty, 46 sets of song are related to 'Shua Haier' of Banshe Tune. Among them, 28 sets are single songs and 18 sets are song-sets combining with Zhonglu or Zhenggong. 24 composers who composed with those sets are known by their full name; 2 composers are known as their first name or pseudonym; the rest 4 sets are composed by anonymous. Many composers of Banshe Tune's 'Shua Haier,' like Ma Zhiyuan, Du Renjie, Wang Bocheng, are well known composers. The essay will focus on all 'Shua Haier' songs of Banshe Tune in Sanqu of the Yuan Dynasty, and explore their themes and skills. By analyzing the patterns of song-sets and combining the content with the Age of known composers, the essay will discover the track of narrative skill of Zhugong Tunes and the patterns of Shuochang that inherited in Banshe Tune's Sanqu song-set-'Shua Haier.'
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