题名 |
「地方」與「世界」的辯證:台灣三○年代鄉土文學論述及其文化意涵 |
并列篇名 |
The Dialectic between the Local and the Global: The Hsiang-tu Literature Discussion and Its Cultural Meanings |
DOI |
10.29460/SJCS.201005.0015 |
作者 |
林巾力(Chin-Li Lin) |
关键词 |
現代化 ; 鄉土文學 ; 世界文學 ; 普遍性 ; 特殊性 ; modernization ; Hsiang-tu Literature ; the world literature ; universality ; particularity |
期刊名称 |
東吳中文學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
19期(2010 / 05 / 01) |
页次 |
369 - 396 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
三○年代初期,台灣的文學關懷逐漸從「時間」轉向「地方」,具體而言,便是一個將焦點從新舊文學爭議轉移到鄉土文學的過程。但是這種文學上的「鄉土」概念,並非企求回歸原鄉的本質,而是要求從「地方」來重新審視文學的現代化,就此意義而言,「鄉土」實為與現代性對話下的產物。本文以鄉土文學的崛起背景、爭議內容與轉向過程為觀察對象,並側重於探討「鄉土」與更大「世界」之間的複雜糾葛。本文首先梳理文學現代化中語言變革及因在地實踐而產生的縫隙,其次討論鄉土文學如何從現代性的縫隙中提出因應策略,最後則分析「鄉土」在現代情境中的矛盾困境及其所建構的文化意涵。本文指出,儘管鄉土文學在台灣話文的實踐上沒有顯著的成果,但它畢竟是發生在現代化浪潮裡的一場生死搏鬥,其意義在於,它提供一個論述平台,使得台灣以「鄉土」的身份而與更大的政治與文化單位展開平行的比較,並在此一過程中反身建構了自我的同一性,同時也使得「地方」的觀點與想像可以作為那由進化時間以及由更大他者所規定的「普遍性」的修正。 |
英文摘要 |
In the early 1930s, the focuses of Taiwanese literature debates were shifting from ”time” to ”place”, that is, from New and Old Literature to Hsiang-tu Literature. But the stand for Hsiang-tu literature was not based on the urge of returning to the past but on the request for reexamining the modernization from local points of view. Therefore the rise of Hsiang-tu literature is, in a way, a modern phenomenon. With regards to the concern over the dialogues between Hsiang-tu and modernity, this paper aims to trace the Hsiang-tu literature debates, particularly its involvement of the discussion regarding the local and the global. This research includes the following steps: the first is to observe the modern linguistic reform and its actual difficulties while practiced in Taiwan, second is to analyze how Hsiang-tu as a kind of strategies confronted the difficulties and what meanings the Hsiang-t literature debates brought to Taiwanese culture. In conclusion, it is pointed out that, in spite of the failure of Taiwan hwa-wen, the Hsiang-tu debates opened a horizon where Taiwan as the identity of Hsiang-tu could compare itself to the ”bigger Others”. Through the discussion of Hsiang-tu literature, Taiwanese literati did not only modify the universality defined by the bigger others with local point of views but also constructed Taiwan as a cultural integrality. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 語言學 人文學 > 中國文學 |
参考文献 |
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