题名

方以智《瞻旻》的亂離書寫與孤臣心志

并列篇名

The Writing of Diaspora and the Mind of a Self-reliant Minister in Jan-min by Fang Yi-zhi

作者

謝明陽(Hsieh, Ming-Yang)

关键词

方以智 ; 《瞻旻》 ; 潘翟 ; 方孔炤 ; 姚奇胤 ; Fang Yi-zhi ; Jan-min ; Pan Di ; Fang Kong-zhao ; Yao Chi-yin

期刊名称

東吳中文學報

卷期/出版年月

38期(2019 / 11 / 01)

页次

37 - 57

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

方以智詩集《瞻旻》取瞻仰上天之意,此集作於崇禎十七年(順治元年,1644)三月到弘光元年(順治二年,1645)初之間,寫作時間雖短,但卻是易代之際的亂離書寫,值得仔細閱讀。本文先由北京陷落時的〈紀難〉詩論起,探求方以智在天地崩裂之際,如何選擇未來的生命方向;其次,再由〈哀哉行〉、〈示同行二客〉、〈告哀詩〉諸作,體會方以智從北京亡命南京,所承受的種種波折與苦難;接著續論〈侘傺詩〉,詩作敘述方以智於南京、廣州之間,秉持著孤臣之心,等待奇寃的昭雪;最後以〈見姚有僕〉詩為證,寫給友人姚奇胤的詩歌中,方以智更以孤臣心志期望國家能由悲愍秋日轉為光明的春天。

英文摘要

Fang Yi-zhi's poetry collection, Jan-min, is named by using the meaning of paying respect to the providence. This collection was written from March in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen's reign (the first year of Shunzhi's reign, 1644) to the early first year of Hongguang's reign (the second year of Shunzhi's reign, 1645). Although this period is short, the writing is associated to diaspora during the change of two dynasties. Therefore, it is worth reading with detail. Our essay first discusses Jinan, which records the occupation of Beijing, exploring how Fang Yi-zhi chooses his direction for the future when he is in a critical situation. Second, through Ai-zai Verse, For Two Companions, Gao-ai Poem, we experience the hardship that Fang Yi-zhi suffers while fleeing from Beijing to Nanjing. Then, we consider Cha-chi Poem. It describes how Fang Yi-zhi upholds his mind of being a self-reliant minister while sticking around in Nanjing and Guangzhou, waiting for chances to prove his innocent. Finally, using Meet Yao You-pu as evidence, we see that in the poem written for his friend, Yao Chi-yin, Fang Yi-zhi carries the mind of a self-reliant minister, wishing his country could finally reach a brighter future.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
人文學 > 語言學
人文學 > 中國文學
参考文献
  1. (2010).清代詩文集彙編.上海:上海古籍出版社.
  2. (2000).四庫禁燬書叢刊.北京:北京出版社.
  3. (1997).四庫全書存目叢書.濟南:齊魯書社.
  4. (2000).四庫禁燬書叢刊.北京:北京出版社.
  5. (1989).十三經注疏.臺北:藝文印書館.
  6. (1987).嘉興大藏經.臺北:新文豐出版公司.
  7. (1989).十三經注疏.臺北:藝文印書館.
  8. (2015).清代家集叢刊.北京:國家圖書館出版社.
  9. (1989).十三經注疏.臺北:藝文印館.
  10. (1994).佛光大藏經.高雄:佛光出版社.
  11. (1989).十三經注疏.臺北:藝文印書館.
  12. (五代)劉昫(1975).舊唐書.北京:中華書局.
  13. (宋)洪興祖(1983).楚辭補注.北京:中華書局.
  14. (明)郎瑛(2001).七修類稿.上海:上海書店.
  15. (南朝宋)范曄(1965).後漢書.北京:中華書局.
  16. (南朝梁)蕭子顯(1972).南齊書.北京:中華書局.
  17. (南朝梁)蕭統(編),(唐)李善(注)(1986).文選.上海:上海古籍出版社.
  18. (南朝陳)徐陵(編),(清)吳兆宜(注),(清)程琰(刪補)(1985).王臺新詠箋注.北京:中華書局.
  19. (唐)李白,瞿蛻園(校注),朱金城(校注)(1980).李白集校注.上海:上海古籍出版社.
  20. (唐)房玄齡(1974).晉書.北京:中華書局.
  21. (唐)魏徵(1973).隋書.北京:中華書局.
  22. (清)方以智(1988).通雅.上海:上海古籍出版社.
  23. (清)方以智,張永義(校注)(2017).浮山文集.北京:華夏出版社.
  24. (清)王夫之(1992).船山全書.長沙:嶽麓書社.
  25. (清)張廷玉(1974).明史.北京:中華書局.
  26. (清)張岱(1987).石匱書後集.臺北:大通書局.
  27. (清)陳濟生(1989).再生紀略.臺北:新文豐出版公司.
  28. (清)談遷(1958).國榷.北京:中華書局.
  29. (清)魏㟲(修),(清)裘璉(纂)(1993).錢塘縣志.上海:上海書店.
  30. (漢)司馬遷(1959).史記.北京:中華書局.
  31. (漢)仲長統,孫啓治(校注)(2012).昌言校注.北京:中華書局.
  32. (漢)班固(1962).漢書.北京:中華書局.
  33. (漢)蔡邕(1985).琴操.北京:中華書局.
  34. (魏)曹植,趙幼文(校注)(2016).曹植集校注.北京:中華書局.
  35. 方瑞(2016)。方以智早年詩歌的創作探析──以《方子流寓草》為例。牡丹江範學院學報,2016(6),58-63。
  36. 任道斌(1983).方以智年譜.合肥:安徽教育出版社.
  37. 吳闓生(1959).詩義會通.北京:中華書局.
  38. 俞紹初(輯校)(2005).建安七子集.北京:中華書局.
  39. 袁珂(校注)(1993).山海經校注.成都:巴蜀書社.
  40. 商海鋒(2015)。方以智《浮山詩集》考述。文學遺產,2015(2),139-146。
  41. 張永義(2018)。方中通〈哀述〉詩釋讀。中山大學學報,2018(1),128-136。