题名

Strategic Interaction Theory at the Operational Level of Warfare

DOI

10.6185/TJIA.V.21.N1.P1P52

作者

Michał Pawiński

关键词
期刊名称

Tamkang Journal of International Affairs

卷期/出版年月

21卷1期(2017 / 07 / 01)

页次

1 - 51

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

This paper will analyze the Anti-Access/Area Denial strategy (A2/AD), Air-Sea Battle (ASB) and Offshore Control (OC) in order to understand the potential outcomes of their implementation in the case conflict between the US and China over Taiwan. To facilitate this objective, I will use a theory of strategic interaction presented by Ivan Arreguin-Toft. The essence of the strategic interaction thesis is that there are two patterns of strategic interaction - same-approach of direct strategy vs. direct strategy; and opposite-approach of direct strategy vs. indirect strategy. Thus, the first part of this research will focus on explanation of the strategic interaction theory and differences between the interactions. The second part will discuss the Chinese Anti-Access/Area-Denial, American Air-Sea Battle and Offshore Control strategies, and at the same time, to each of them, will be attached to one or more strategic interaction approaches. The third part will apply strategic interaction theory into practice under a variety of assumptions for each interaction, and propose possible outcomes. The last part of the article will briefly discuss what the outcomes actually mean and what could be done to improve the effectiveness of proposed strategies.

主题分类 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
参考文献
  1. Freier, Nathan (2012), “The Emerging Anti-Access/Area-Denial Challenge.” Critical Questions, Center for Strategic and International Studies, May 17..
  2. Manea, Ocavian interview with Colby, Elbidge (2014), “The Role of an Air Sea Battle-Centric Posture in Strategic Reassurance.” Small Wars Journal..
  3. (2010).The U.S. Army War College Guide to National Security Issues.
  4. Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center (1987), Technical Paper 6, Ver. 2, July..
  5. Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (2014), “China steps up speed of oil stockpiling as tensions mount in Asia.” The Telegraph, May 18,.
  6. Marine Corps Combat Development Command (2012), “Gaining and Maintaining Access: An Army-Marine Corps Concept.” Version 1.0, March..
  7. Hagen, Jeff. (2010) “Potential Effects of Chinese Aerospace Capabilities on U.S. Air Force Operations.” Testimony presented before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, May 20,..
  8. Arreguin-Toft, Ivan(2005).How the Weak Win Wars: A Theory of Asymmetric Conflict.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
  9. Beaufre, Andre(1965).An Introduction to Strategy.London:Faber and Faber.
  10. Beaufre, Andre(1967).Strategy of Action.New York:Frederick A.Praeger Publishers.
  11. Breen, Michael,Geltzer, Joshua A.(2011).Asymmetric Strategies as Strategies of the Strong.Parameters,41(1),41-55.
  12. Cliff, Roger,Burles, Mark,Chase, Michael S.,Eaton, Derek,Pollpeter, Kevin L.(2007).Entering the Dragon's Lair. Chinese Antiaccess Strategies and Their Implications for the United States.Santa Monica:RAND Corporation.
  13. Cliff, Roger,Fei, John,Hagen, Jeff,Hague, Elizabeth,Heginbotham, Eric,Stillion, John(2011).Shaking the Heaven and Splitting the Earth. Chinese Air Force Employment Concepts in the 21st Century.Santa Monica:RAND Corporation.
  14. Colby, Elbridge(2013).The War over War with China.National Interests,August 15
  15. Collins, Gabriel B.,Murray, William S.(2008).No Oil for the Lamps of China?.Naval War College Review,61(2),79-95.
  16. Elleman, Bruce, A.(2012).High Seas Buffer. The Taiwan Patrol Force, 1950-1979.
  17. Finney, Nathan K.(2012).Air-Sea Battle as a Military Contribution to Strategy Development.Infinity Journal,2(4),8-11.
  18. Hammers, T.X.(2012).Offshore Control: A Proposed Strategy for an Unlikely Conflict.Strategic Forum,June
  19. Hammers, T.X.(2012).Offshore Control: A proposed Strategy.Infinity Journal,2(2),10-14.
  20. Hammes, T.X.(2013).Sorry, AirSea Battle is no Strategy.National Interests,August 7
  21. Hart, Liddell B.H.(1991).Strategy.London:A Meridian Book.
  22. Jianjun, Tu(2006).The Strategic Considerations of the Sino-Saudi Oil Deal.China Brief,6(4)
  23. Johnston, Alastair I.(1995).Cultural Realism. Strategic Culture and Grand Strategy in Chinese History.Princeton:Princeton University Press.
  24. Kazianis, Harry(2014).Why to Ignore China's Aircraft Carrier.The Diplomat,January 28
  25. Keck, Zachary(2014).AirSea Battle vs. Blockade: A False Debate?.The National Interests,January 6
  26. Li, Xiaobing(2007).A History of Modern Chinese Army.Kentucky:The University Press of Kentucky.
  27. Lord, Carnes,Erickson, Andrew S.(2014).Bases for America's Asia-Pacific Rebalance.The Diplomat,May 2
  28. Mirski, Sean(2013).Stranglehold: The Context, Conduct, and Consequences of an American Naval Blockade of China.Journal of Strategic Studies,6(3),385-421.
  29. Nodskov, Kim(2010).The Return of China. The Long March to Power. The New Historic Missions of the People's Liberation Army.Copenhagen:Royal Danish Defense College Publishing House.
  30. Pasandideh, Shahryar(2014).Iran Boosts Its A2/AD Capabilities.The Diplomat,May 23
  31. Peele, Reynold B.(1997).Maritime Chokepoints: Key Sea Lines of Communication and Strategy.U.S. Army War College.
  32. Qiao, Liang,Wang, Xiangsui(1999).Unrestricted Warfare.Beijing:PLA Literature and Arts Publishing House.
  33. Sawyer, Ralph D.(1993).The Seven Military Classics of Ancient China.Oxford:Westview Press.
  34. Scobell, Andrew,Lai, David,Kamphausen, Roy(2011).Chinese Lessons from Other Peoples' War.U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute.
  35. Shlapak, David A.(2009).A Question of Balance. Political Context and Military Aspects of the China-Taiwan Dispute.Santa Monica:RAND Corporation.
  36. Tanner, Murray S.(2007).Chinese Economic Coercion Against Taiwan. A Tricky Weapon to Use.Santa Monica:RAND Corporation.
  37. Tellis, Ashley J.(2000).Measuring National Power in the Postindustrial Age.Santa Monica:RAND Corporation.
  38. The International Institute for Strategic Studies(2014).The Military Balance 2014.Routledge.
  39. United States Department of Defense(2012).,未出版
  40. United States of America, Department of Defense(2011).Annual Report to CongressAnnual Report to Congress,未出版
  41. United States of America, Department of Defense(2014).Annual Report to CongressAnnual Report to Congress,未出版
  42. Van Tol, Jan,Gunzinger, Mark,Krepinevich, Andrew F.,Thomas, Jim(2010).,Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments.
  43. Wishik, Anton L., III(2014).An Anti-Access Approximation (2014), The PLA's Active Strategic Counterattacks on Exterior Lines.China Security,10(2),16-32.