题名 |
國小運用STS教學模式-天象與時空概念教學模組之探討 |
并列篇名 |
The Application of STS Teaching Model in Elementary School: The Study of Teaching Module in Astronomical Phenomena and Space-Time Concepts |
DOI |
10.6173/CJSE.2001.0901.05 |
作者 |
許民陽(Ming-Yang Hsu);王郁軒(Yu-Hsuan Wang);梁添水(Tien-Sue Liang);鄭紹龍(Shao-Long Jeng) |
关键词 |
STS ; 天象時空概念 ; 科學過程技能 ; 教學模組 ; STS ; Concepts of astronomical phenomena and of space-time ; Science process skills ; Teaching module |
期刊名称 |
科學教育學刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
9卷1期(2001 / 03 / 01) |
页次 |
79 - 100 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
國小自然科中有關天象觀察與時空概念探討的部分是教師教學最感困難的部分。本研究採用準實驗研究法,以天象與時空概念的生活議題做為研究主題,分別選取國小自然科四年級下學期的「磁場與磁極」單元,五年級上學期「看星星」單元,五年級下學期「太陽和季節」單元,進行STS教學模組的設計與成效評估,並探討相關議題融入這些天象與時空概念教學的可行性。實驗組採用自編的STS教學模組進行教學活動,控制組則依現行教科書指引的教學方式進行教學。實驗組所實施的STS教學模組主要以報章上有關登山客發生迷途意外,大眾全力搶救的社會議題為核心,由此引起兒童的關注與學習動機。教師引導兒童進入方位辨認的活動主題,主動收集資料討論,結合社教機構教學資源進行學習,達成應用天象時空的概念與天象觀察技巧來解決問題。整個教學實驗實施程序分為前測、教學實驗、後測。前、後測學習成效的評量工具為自編的單元學習成就測驗。前、後測完成後,先個別計算實驗組與控制組答題表現的平均數與標準差,再以兩組學生前測的成績當作共變數,進行共變數分析後顯示實驗組與控制組學生之間的學習表現具有顯著的差異,且實驗組的學生在參與STS教學活動之後對於科學概念及科學過程技能的學習成效均明顯優於控制組學生的表現。 |
英文摘要 |
The purpose of this study was to use quasi-experiment design to explore the real life issues about the concepts of astronomical phenomena and space-time, both of the two topics were introduced as the topic of learning separately from related curriculum of natural science of 4th-grade and 5th-grade in primary school. Three elementary schools of Taipei city and Taipei county were selected as study samples, that all samples were divided into two groups: The experimental group and the control group. The experimental group used the STS teaching models that developed by the research. The control group used the teaching strategies from the current textbook. The results revealed that experimental group students' performance were significantly better not only in science concept but also science process skills than the control group students. This results could provide as a reference for science teachers who engage in elementary science teaching, and for the compiling of textbook. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
教育學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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